1. | The effective length of a column (l), held in position at both ends but not restained in direction. is equal to ? | |
2. | Allowable working stress for rolled steel beam section compression members may be assumed as ? | |
3. | The shear stress in a beam at neutral axis is ? | |
4. | The live loads ? | |
5. | If p is the pitch of rivets and d is the gross diameter of rivets, the tearing efficiency of joint is equal to ? | |
6. | If the thickness of plate is t mm and the nominal diameter of rivet is d mm, then according to Inwin's formula ? | |
7. | The intensity of pressure between column base (of width B and length L) and concrete will be compressive throughout the length of column bar and will vary from zero to 2 P/BL, if the ratio of the moment (M) and axial load (P) is ? | |
8. | The size of rivet is expressed by the ? | |
9. | After 28 days, the cube strength of a grillage beam should not be less than ? | |
10. | The width of bearing plate is ............ the width of the flange of column ? | |