1. | In order to determine the gross-sectional area of a tension member consisting of two angle sections, the allowance for holes is made as ? | |
2. | The load, which produces the average axial tensile stress in the section equivalent to the maximum combined stress at the extreme fibre of the section, is known as ? | |
3. | When the ends of a column are cut by ordinary method ? | |
4. | The wire ropes ? | |
5. | In perforated cover plates, the centre to centre distance between the perforations ? | |
6. | Rolled steel equal and unequal sections are designated as ISA followed by ? | |
7. | The rolled steel beams are mainly used ? | |
8. | The diameter of a rivet hole is made larger than the diameter of the rivet by 2 mm for rivet diameters ? | |
9. | The main beam is a beam, which supports ? | |
10. | The stability of a structure is ensured if the restoring moment is ........... the maximum overturning moment ? | |