1. The ratio of the volume of air voids to the volume of voids, is called ?

void ratio

air content

degree of saturation

porosity

Answer: air content

Explanation:


2. When the water table is close to the ground surface, the bearing capacity of a soil is reduced to ?

one-fourth

one-half

two-third

three-fourth

Answer: one-half

Explanation:


3. The void ratio of a soil is defined as the ratio of the ?

weight of water to the weight of solids

volume of water to the volume of voids in the soil mass

total volume of voids to the volume of soil solids

total volume of voids to the total volume of soil

Answer: total volume of voids to the volume of soil solids

Explanation:


4. The earth pressure at rest is defined as the lateral pressure exerted by soil ?

when it is at rest

when the retaining wall has no movement relative to the back fill

when the retaining wall tends to move away from the back fill

when the retaining wall moves into the soil

Answer: when the retaining wall has no movement relative to the back fill

Explanation:


5. Bulk density of a soil is defined as the ratio of ?

total mass of soil to the total volume of soil

weight of water to the weight of solids

unit weight of solids to the unit weight of water

weight of solid grains to the volume of solids

Answer: total mass of soil to the total volume of soil

Explanation:


6. The permeability of a given soil is ?

directly proportional to the average grain size

inversely proportional to the average grain size

directly proportional to the square of the average grain size

inversely proportional to the square of the average grain size

Answer: directly proportional to the square of the average grain size

Explanation:


7. The change in volume of soil per unit of initial volume due to a given unit increase in pressure is called ?

coefficient of permeability

coefficient of compressibility

coefficient of volume compressibility

coefficient of curvature

Answer: coefficient of volume compressibility

Explanation:


8. The seepage force in soils is ?

proportional to head loss

proportional to exit gradient

perpendicular to the equipotential lines

all of these

Answer: all of these

Explanation:


9. The decrease in voids ratio per unit increase of pressure is called ?

coefficient of permeability

coefficient of compressibility

coefficient of volume compressibility

coefficient of

Answer: coefficient of compressibility

Explanation:


10. The expansion of soil due to shear at a constant value of press is called ?

apparent cohesion

true cohesion

dilatancy

consistency

Answer: dilatancy

Explanation: