1. The active earth pressure of a soil is defined as the lateral pressure exerted by soil ?

when it is at rest

when the retaining wall has no movement relative to the back fill

when the retaining wall tends to move away from the back fill

when the retaining wall moves into the soil

Answer: when the retaining wall tends to move away from the back fill

Explanation:


2. The compression index of the soil ?

increases with the increase in liquid limit

decreases with the increase in liquid limit

increases with the decrease in plastic limit

decreases with the increase in plastic limit

Answer: increases with the increase in liquid limit

Explanation:


3. Which of the following statement is wrong ?

The neutral stress does not change the shearing resistance of the soil.

The decrease in effective stress is accompanied by increase in the neutral stress

The neutral stress does not decrease the void ratio

none of the above

Answer: none of the above

Explanation:


4. A flow line in seepage through a soil medium is defined as the ?

path of particles of water through a saturated soil mass mass

line connecting points of equal head of water

flow of movement of fine particles of soil

direction of the flow particle

Answer: path of particles of water through a saturated soil mass mass

Explanation:


5. The activity of clay is defined as the ratio of ?

liquid limit to plastic limit

liquidity index to plasticity index

plasticity index to clay fraction

plasticity index to shrinkage index

Answer: plasticity index to clay fraction

Explanation:


6. A sample of clay and a sample of sand have the same specific gravity and void ratio. Their permeabilities will differ because ?

their porosities will be different

their densities will be different

their degrees of saturation will be different

the size ranges of their voids will be different

Answer: the size ranges of their voids will be different

Explanation:


7. The coefficient of earth pressure at rest for stiff clay is about ?

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.8

Answer: 0.8

Explanation:


8. The effective stress on the soil is due to the ?

external load acting on the soil

weight of the soil particles

weight of water present in soil pores

both (a) and (b)

Answer: both (a) and (b)

Explanation:


9. The bearing capacity factors Nc, Nq, and N?, are functions of ?

cohesion of the soil

friction angle

internal friction angle

both (a) and (b)

Answer: internal friction angle

Explanation:


10. The ratio of the volume of voids to the total volume of soil mass is called ?

water content ratio

porosity

void ratio

degree of saturation

Answer: porosity

Explanation: