1. A groyne with a curved head is known as ?

burma groyne

denehy groyne

hockey groyne

none of these

Answer: hockey groyne

Explanation:


2. According to Khosla's theory, the exit gradient in the absence of a downstream cut-off ?

infinity

zero

none of these

unity

Answer: infinity

Explanation:


3. The degree of sinuosity is the ratio between the ?

meander length and width of meander

curved length and the straight air distance

meander length and the width of river

none of these

Answer: curved length and the straight air distance

Explanation:


4. The basic factor which controls the process of meandering is ?

bed and side resistance

discharge

valley slope

all of these

Answer: all of these

Explanation:


5. A groyne ?

trains the flow along a certain course

contracts a river channel to improve its depth

all of the above

silts up the area in the vicinity by creating

Answer: all of the above

Explanation:


6. When the bed level of the canal is higher than the highest flood level (H.F.L.) of the drainage, then the cross drainage work is said to be ?

syphon aqueduct

aqueduct

canal syphon

super-passage

Answer: aqueduct

Explanation:


7. The floor of the aqueduct is subjected to uplift pressure due to ?

seepage of water from the canal to the drainage

sub-soil water table in the drainage bed

both (a) & (b)

none of the above

Answer: both (a) & (b)

Explanation:


8. A river training work is generally required when the river is ?

aggrading type

meandering type

degrading type

stable type

Answer: meandering type

Explanation:


9. The crest of the under-sluices should be lower than the crest of the head regulator (if silt excluder is provided) by at least ?

1.8 to 2 m

4 to 5 m

2 to 2.5 m

1 to 1.2 m

Answer: 1.8 to 2 m

Explanation:


10. When an oven-dried sample of soil is kept open in the atmosphere, it absorbs some amount of water. This water is known as ?

hygroscopic water

gravitational water

capillary water

all of these

Answer: hygroscopic water

Explanation: