1. Which of the following statements is correct ?

The pattern of meander is altered by variation in discharge slope and bed forming material

The degrading type of river looses its bed gradually in the form of sediment load of the stream

The aggrading type of river builds up its bed to a certain slope

all of the above

Answer: all of the above

Explanation:


2. A levee on flood ?

increases the water surface elevation of the river at flood

decreases the surface slope of the stream above the leveed portion

increases the velocity and scouring action through leveed section

all of the above

Answer: all of the above

Explanation:


3. Available moisture may be defined as the ?

moisture content at permanent wilting point

difference in water content of the soil between field capacity and permanent wilting

maximum moisture holding capacity

all of these

Answer: difference in water content of the soil between field capacity and permanent wilting

Explanation:


4. The graphical representation of average rainfall and rainfall excess (i.e. rainfall mi infiltration) rates over specified areas during successive unit time intervals during a storm is know ?

hyetograph

hydrograph

unit hydrograph

none of these

Answer: hyetograph

Explanation:


5. The saturation gradient in an ordinary loam soil is ?

1:1

4:1

2:1

3:1

Answer: 4:1

Explanation:


6. According to Khosla's theory, the critical hydraulic gradient for alluvial soils is approximately equal to ?

1

1.5

2

2.5

Answer: 1

Explanation:


7. The width and length of meander as well as width of river, vary approximately with ?

discharge

square root of discharge

cube root of discharge

square of discharge

Answer: square root of discharge

Explanation:


8. The bed of a canal is lowered in case of ?

canal syphon

level crossing

syphon aqueduct

all of these

Answer: canal syphon

Explanation:


9. The time (in days) that crop takes from the instant of its sowing to that of its harvest, is known ........ period ?

kor

base

crop

None of the above

Answer: crop

Explanation:


10. The most economical section of a lined canal is ?

triangular section with circular bottom for small discharges

rectangular section with circular bottom for small discharges

trapezoidal section with rounded corners for higher discharges

both b and c

Answer: triangular section with circular bottom for small discharges

Explanation: