1. The amount of water required to fill up the pore spaces in soil particles by replacing all air held in pore spaces, is known as ?

available moisture

field capacity

all of these

saturation capacity

Answer: saturation capacity

Explanation:


2. In case of small channels, the borrow pits should start from a distance not less than, from the toe of the embankment ?

5m

4 m

2 m

3 m

Answer: 5m

Explanation:


3. A part of water which exists in the porous space of the soil by molecular attraction, is known as ?

gravitational water

capillary water

hygroscopic water

all of these

Answer: capillary water

Explanation:


4. The precipitation caused by lifting of warm moisture laden air masses due to topographic carriers, is called ?

cyclonic precipitation

convective precipitation

none of these

orographic precipitation

Answer: orographic precipitation

Explanation:


5. A bafile wall is a sort of low weir constructed at the end of the cistern to ?

withstand the actual impact of the high velocity jet to dissipate the energy

head up water to its upstream to such a height that hydraulic

both (a) and (b)

none of the above

Answer: both (a) and (b)

Explanation:


6. Which of the following statements is wrong ?

The top of dowel is kept above the free supply level by a margin of free board

The dowels act as curbs on the side of roadway towards the canal

The dowels are provided as a measure of safety for automobiles driven on the roads

none of the above

Answer: none of the above

Explanation:


7. According to Lacey, a channel is said to be in regime, if ?

its discharge is constant

the silt grade and the silt charge are constant

it flows in incoherent unlimited alluvium of the same character as that transported materials

all of the above

Answer: all of the above

Explanation:


8. Distributary head regulators are provided ?

to stop the supply, when not needed, in the off-taking canal

to control the supplies to the off-taking channel

to control the silt entry in the off-taking canal

all of the above

Answer: all of the above

Explanation:


9. An outlet in which the discharge depends upon the difference in level between the water in distributing channel and the water course, is known as ?

semi-module outlet

rigid module

non-modular outlet

modular outlet

Answer: non-modular outlet

Explanation:


10. In Bligh's creep theory, it is assumed that the percolation water creep ?

in a straight path under the floor

in a straight path under the foundation work

none of the above

along the contact of the base profile of the apron with the sub-soil

Answer: along the contact of the base profile of the apron with the sub-soil

Explanation: