1. The process of loosing water from the leaves of plants, is termed as ?

surface evaporation

water surface evaporation

transpiration

precipitation

Answer: transpiration

Explanation:


2. Water logging is caused due to ?

inadequate drainage facilities

over irrigation

presence of impermeable strata

all of these

Answer: all of these

Explanation:


3. The fall which can be used as a meter fall, is ?

vertical drop fall

flumed glacis fall

unflumed glacis fall

none of these

Answer: vertical drop fall

Explanation:


4. Inglis formula is used for estimating flood discharge for ?

the catchments of former Bombay Presidency

the catchments of old Hyderabad State

the Madras catchments

none of the above

Answer: the catchments of former Bombay Presidency

Explanation:


5. Cross regulators are provided ?

to raise the water level to its upstream during the periods of low discharge in the channel

to help in closing the supply to down stream of the parent channel

to absorb fluctuation in various sections of the canal system

all of the above

Answer: all of the above

Explanation:


6. When the irrigation canal and the drain are at the same level, then the cross drainage ?

syphon aqueduct

super-passage

level crossing

canal syphon

Answer: level crossing

Explanation:


7. A device which ensures a constant discharge of water passing from one channel to another irrespective of water level in each within certain specified limits, is called ?

flume

module

meter

none of these

Answer: module

Explanation:


8. Which of the following is the correct sequence of the parts of a canal system ?

Head works, distributary, branch canals and minor

Head works, main canal, branch canal, distributary and minor

Head works, main canal, branch canal, minor and distributary

none of the above

Answer: Head works, main canal, branch canal, distributary and minor

Explanation:


9. The borrow pits should, preferably, be taken from ?

the field on the right side of canal

the field on the left side of the canal

the central half width of the section of the canal

any one of the above

Answer: the central half width of the section of the canal

Explanation:


10. The level of a canal diversion head work depends upon ?

discharge perimeter

pond level

full supply level of canal

all of these

Answer: all of these

Explanation: