1. If two alternators are running in parallel and the excitation of one of the alternators is increased, then ?

power output will decrease

Wattless component will change

machine with excess excitation will burn

both machines will start vibrating

Answer: Wattless component will change

Explanation:


2. In an alternator, when the load power factor is unity ?

the armature flux will be demagnetising

the armature flux will be crossmagnetising

the armature flux will reduce to zero

the armature flux will have square wave form

Answer: the armature flux will be crossmagnetising

Explanation:


3. If the voltage of one of the two machines running in synchronism is suddenly increased ?

both machines will stop

synchronising torque will be produced to restore further synchronism

the machines will burn

none of the above

Answer: synchronising torque will be produced to restore further synchronism

Explanation:


4. The regulation of an alternator is ?

the increase in terminal voltage when load is thrown off

the reduction in terminal voltage when alternator is loaded

the variation of terminal voltage under the condition of maximum and minimum excitation

the change in terminal voltage from lagging power factor to leading power factor

Answer: the increase in terminal voltage when load is thrown off

Explanation:


5. Leakage reactance of the armature of a salient pole synchronous machine which varies with the position of the rotor is due to ?

leakage flux which remains within the slot

leakage flux of end connections

leakage flux which comes out of slot teeth, crosses the air gap and enters pole faces

none of the above

Answer: leakage flux which comes out of slot teeth, crosses the air gap and enters pole faces

Explanation:


6. In air-crafts, alternators have operating frequency of ?

800 Hz

400 Hz

60 Hz

60 Hz

Answer: 60 Hz

Explanation:


7. The slip rings employed in a 3-phase alternator in hydro -station are insulated for ?

low voltage

very low voltage

full armature voltage

extra high tension voltage

Answer: low voltage

Explanation:


8. For a given output steam turbo-alternators are much smaller is size than water turbine-alternators because ?

steam turbo-alternators are built with smaller capacities

steam turbo-alternators have long rotors

steam turbo-alternators run at high speed

all of the above

Answer: steam turbo-alternators run at high speed

Explanation:


9. An alternator is said to be over excited when it is operating at ?

lagging power factor

leading power factor

unity power factor

lagging to 'leading power factor

Answer: leading power factor

Explanation:


10. If the space flux distribution is non sinusoidal, e.m.f. induced in the distributed winding ?

will be less sinusoidal than flux distribution

will be more sinusoidal than flux distribution

will be equally non-sinusoidal

none of the above

Answer: will be more sinusoidal than flux distribution

Explanation: