1. If the input to the prime mover of an alternator is kept constant but the excitation is increased, then ?

KVA will be lagging

kVA will be leading

kW will be changed

the power factor of the load remains constant

Answer: KVA will be lagging

Explanation:


2. Which of the following organisations is engaged in the manufacture of large size alternators for power plants in India ?

Department of Science and Technology

Electricity Authority of India

National Thermal Power Corporation Ltd

Bharat Heavy-Electricals Ltd.

Answer: Bharat Heavy-Electricals Ltd.

Explanation:


3. Salient pole type alternators are generally used on ?

low voltage alternators

hydrogen cooled prime movers

high speed prime movers

low and medium speed prime movers

Answer: low and medium speed prime movers

Explanation:


4. When a three-phase alternator supplies capacitive load, armature reaction flux will be ?

opposing the main magnetic field

helping the main magnetic field

either (a) or (b)

none of the above

Answer: helping the main magnetic field

Explanation:


5. In an alternator, for a coil having a span of 2/3 of pole pitch, the coil span factor will be ?

0.866

0.707

0.6

0.2

Answer: 0.866

Explanation:


6. Damper winding on alternator results in all of the following except ?

increases instability of machine

elimination of harmonic effects

absorption of energy of oscillations when operating in parallel with other alternators

suppression of spontaneous hunting when supplying power to transmission line with high resistance to reactance ratio

Answer: increases instability of machine

Explanation:


7. ln an alternator terminal voltage rise will be more ?

when leading load is thrown off

when lagging load is thrown off

when unity power factor load is thrown off

none of the above

Answer: when lagging load is thrown off

Explanation:


8. ln an alternator, armature reaction is considered equivalent to ?

fictitious impedance

fictitious conductance

fictitious reactance

fictitious resistance

Answer: fictitious reactance

Explanation:


9. Two alternators are to be put in parallel. Which of the following factors should be identical for both ?

Frequency

Phase sequence

Voltage

All of the above

Answer: All of the above

Explanation:


10. As load power factor of an alternator becomes more leading, the value of generated voltage required to give rated terminal voltage ?

decreases

increases

varies with rotor speed

remains unchanged

Answer: decreases

Explanation: