1. Which of the following prime-movers is the least efficient ?

Steam turbine

steam engine

Gas turbine

Diesel engine

Answer: steam engine

Explanation:


2. Which of the following relays come into operation in the event of the failure of prime-mover connected to the generator ?

Buchholz relay

Reverse power relay

Differential relay

All of the above

Answer: Reverse power relay

Explanation:


3. Dirt accumulation, in generators can cause all of the following except ?

low power factor

poor voltage regulation

flashovers

overheating

Answer: low power factor

Explanation:


4. In an alternator, pitch factor is the ratio of the e.m.fs. of ?

full pitch winding to short pitch winding

short pitch coil to full pitch coil

distributed winding to full pitch winding

full pitch winding to concentrated winding

Answer: short pitch coil to full pitch coil

Explanation:


5. ln a larger generator dampers ?

reduce frequency fluctuations

increase stability

reduce voltage fluctuations

none of the above

Answer: increase stability

Explanation:


6. Alternators, now a days, are designed to have poor regulation because ?

it re1uces the construction cost

it limits the value of short circuit current

we employ automatic voltage regulators

none of the above

Answer: it limits the value of short circuit current

Explanation:


7. Excessive windage loss and noise occur with ?

cylindrical rotors

salient pole rotors

either of the above

none of the above

Answer: salient pole rotors

Explanation:


8. At leading power factor, the armature flux in an alternator ?

distorts the rotor flux

aids the rotor flux

opposes the rotor flux

does not affect the rotor flux

Answer: aids the rotor flux

Explanation:


9. In large generators protection provided against external faults is ?

inter-turn fault protection

sensitive earth fault protection

biased differential protection

all of the above

Answer: all of the above

Explanation:


10. A commercial alternator has ?

stationary armature and rotary field

rotating armature and stationary field

both armature and field rotary

both armature and field fixed

Answer: stationary armature and rotary field

Explanation: