1. In alternators the standard practice, now a days is to have ?

rotating field

rotating armature

either of the above

none of the above

Answer: rotating field

Explanation:


2. Three-phase alternators are invariably star-connected because ?

higher terminal voltage is obtained

less turns of wire are required

small conductors can be used

magnetic losses are the minimum

Answer: higher terminal voltage is obtained

Explanation:


3. Synchronous impedance method gives more regulation as compared to ampere turn method because ?

armature reaction is considered negligible

saturation effect is ignored in the synchronous impedance

saturation effect is taken into account in the synchronous impedance method

none

Answer: armature reaction is considered negligible

Explanation:


4. The power drawn by the prime-mover of an alternator, under no-load conditions, goes to ?

meet copper losses both in armature and rotor windings

produce power in armature

meet no-load losses

produce e.m.f, in armature winding

Answer: meet no-load losses

Explanation:


5. In order to reduce the harmonics in the e.m.f generated in an alternator ?

winding is well distributed

slots are skewed

salient pole tips are chamfered

all of the above

Answer: all of the above

Explanation:


6. In an alternator, the stator frame serves ?

to verticate the armature

to hold the armature stampings

to protect the whole machine

as a return path for the flux

Answer: as a return path for the flux

Explanation:


7. The distribution factor, in alternators, is defined as the ratio of e.m.fs. of ?

distributed winding to full pitch winding

concentrated winding to distributed winding

distributed winding to concentrated winding

full pitch winding to distributed winding

Answer: distributed winding to concentrated winding

Explanation:


8. An infinite bus bar has ?

constant frequency and constant voltage

constant frequency and variable voltage

variable frequency and variable voltage

infinite frequency and infinite voltage.

Answer: constant frequency and constant voltage

Explanation:


9. The maximum current that can be supplied by an alternator depends on ?

exciter current

strength of the magnetic field

number of poles

speed of the exciter

Answer: speed of the exciter

Explanation:


10. For the alternators operating in parallel, if the load shared by one of them is to be increased, its field excitation is ?

to be weakened keeping input torque same

to be strengthened keeping input torque same

to be kept constant but input torque should be increased

to be kept constant but input torque should be decreased

Answer: to be kept constant but input torque should be increased

Explanation: