1. A Carnot engine operates between temperature 1000 K and 400 K. The heat rejected by the first Carnot engine is used by the second Carnot engine, whose sink temperature is 200 K. If the net heat absorbed by the first Carnot engine is 200 MJ. What is the heat rejected (in MJ) by the second Carnot engine ?

40

50

60

70

Answer: 40

Explanation:


2. Which of the following gas is used as a working medium in air standard cycle ?

Ideal gas

Natural gas

Perfect gas

Real gas

Answer: Perfect gas

Explanation:


3. An engine based on a standard Otto cycle is operating with air as an medium with specific heat of 1.4 has a cylinder diameter of 5 cm and stroke length of 7.5 cm. If the clearance volume is 88.15 cc and the heat supplied per kg of air per cycle is 900 kJ/kg, then work output (in kJ) per kg of air is ?

-291.6

0

291.6

1800

Answer: 291.6

Explanation:


4. A closed system contains saturated liquid ammonia at 10°C. The mass of ammonia is 5 kg. The amount of heat that is required to convert all the saturated liquid to vapour at constant pressure is 16.2 MJ. If the entropy of saturated liquid is 0.88 kJ/kg-K, what is the entropy (kJ/kg-K) of saturated vapour process without heat transfer ?

6.6

8.7

12.32

14.72

Answer: 12.32

Explanation:


5. Why the study of air standard cycle is proposed ?

To know the forces acting on the engine.

To simplify analysis of I.C engine.

To increase the efficiency of I.C engine.

None of these

Answer: To simplify analysis of I.C engine.

Explanation:


6. How is the rate of burning of fuel controlled in the compression ignition engine ?

Controlling the design of cylinder

Rate of injection of fuel

Rate of air into carburetor

Controlling temperature of the engine

Answer: Rate of injection of fuel

Explanation:


7. Babbitt metal is _______ base alloy ?

Tin

Copper

Lead

Tungsten

Answer: Tin

Explanation:


8. With which of the following polymerization is associated ?

Copper

Zinc

Thermoplastic

None of these

Answer: Thermoplastic

Explanation:


9. _______ can easily be drawn into wire. ?

Cast Iron

Zinc

Tin

Copper

Answer: Copper

Explanation:


10. _______ is the binding material in cemented carbides. ?

Nickel

Cobalt

Carbon

Vanadium

Answer: Cobalt

Explanation: