1. What is the main characteristic of a quasi-static process ?

An infinitely slow process.

A random process.

A spontaneous process.

A stationary process.

Answer: An infinitely slow process.

Explanation:


2. Which of the following is NOT a feature of Carnot engine ?

It has the maximum efficiency among all the engines.

The efficiency of Carnot engine is dependent on temperatures.

It works with only one heat reservoir.

For all Carnot engines, working under same temperature range has same efficiency.

Answer: It works with only one heat reservoir.

Explanation:


3. Which of the following statement is FALSE about entropy ?

Entropy change of the system is the degree of increase or decrease of its randomness.

Entropy of solid state is the least.

Entropy of universe is decreasing.

Entropy of substance with a high degree of randomness is higher.

Answer: Entropy of universe is decreasing.

Explanation:


4. In an Otto cycle, how does heat addition takes place ?

Irreversibly at constant pressure

Irreversibly at constant volume

Reversibly at constant pressure

Reversibly at constant volume

Answer: Reversibly at constant volume

Explanation:


5. Increasing the compression ratio beyond a certain limit, results to ________ ?

delay in fuel burning

engine knocking

excessive heat in the engine

high fuel consumption

Answer: engine knocking

Explanation:


6. The mean effective pressure of an engine denotes the _______ ?

average pressure

instantaneous pressure

maximum pressure

minimum pressure

Answer: average pressure

Explanation:


7. What will be the change in the level of water when the closed and rigid tank of volume 0.035 m³ is slowly heated. The mass of the mixture is 10 kg at 0.1 MPa and water has a critical specific volume of 0.004155 m³/kg ?

will fall

will rise

will be constant

cannot be determined

Answer: will rise

Explanation:


8. What is the other name for Diesel Cycle ?

Constant pressure cycle.

Constant temperature cycle.

Constant volume cycle.

None of these

Answer: Constant pressure cycle.

Explanation:


9. If a Carnot engine rejects ¼ of the heat from the reservoir, what is the efficiency of Carnot engine ?

0.25

0.5

0.75

0.8

Answer: 0.75

Explanation:


10. One kg of air (R=287 J/kg-K) goes through an irreversible process between two equilibrium state 1 (30°C, 1.2 m³) and state 2 (30°C, 0.8 m³). What is the change in entropy (in J/kg-K) ?

-116.36

-50.53

50.53

116.36

Answer: -116.36

Explanation: