1. The hydraulic efficiency of an impulse turbine is the ?

ratio of the actual power produced by the turbine to the energy actually supplied by the turbine

ratio of the actual work available at the turbine to the energy imparted to the wheel

ratio of the work done on the wheel to the energy of the jet

none of the above

Answer: ratio of the work done on the wheel to the energy of the jet

Explanation:


2. A Pelton wheel is ?

tangential flow impulse turbine

inward flow impulse turbine

outward flow impulse turbine

inward flow reaction turbine

Answer: A-tangential flow impulse turbine

Explanation:


3. The undershot water wheels are those in which ?

the wheel runs entirely by the weight of water

the wheel runs entirely by the impulse of water

the wheel runs partly by the weight of water and partly by the impulse of water

none of the above

Answer: the wheel runs entirely by the impulse of water

Explanation:


4. The hydraulic efficiency of an impulse turbine is maximum when velocity of wheel is ......... of the jet velocity ?

one-fourth

one-half

three-fourth

double

Answer: one-half

Explanation:


5. Which of the following is not an impulse turbine ?

Girad turbine

Turgo turbine

Pelton wheel

Kaplan turbine

Answer: Kaplan turbine

Explanation:


6. In a reaction turbine, the draft tube is used ?

to run the turbine full

to prevent air to enter the turbine

to increase the head of water by an amount equal to the height of the runner outlet above the tail race

to transport water to downstream

Answer: to increase the head of water by an amount equal to the height of the runner outlet above the tail race

Explanation:


7. In a Kaplan turbine runner, the number of blades are generally between ?

2 to 4

4 to 8

8 to 16

16 to 24

Answer: 4 to 8

Explanation:


8. The runaway speed of a hydraulic turbine is the speed ?

at full load

at which there will be no damage to the runner

corresponding to maximum overload permissible

at which the turbine will run freely without load

Answer: at which the turbine will run freely without load

Explanation:


9. The flow ratio of Francis turbine is defined as the ratio of the ?

velocity of flow at inlet to the theoretical jet velocity

theoretical velocity of jet to the velocity of flow at inlet

velocity of runner at inlet to the velocity of flow at inlet

none of the above

Answer: velocity of flow at inlet to the theoretical jet velocity

Explanation:


10. Which of the following statement is correct ?

In an impulse turbine, the water impinges on the buckets with pressure energy

In a reaction turbine, the water glides over the moving vanes with kinetic energy

In an impulse turbine, the pressure of the flowing water remains unchanged and is equal to atmospheric pressure

In a reaction turbine, the pressure of the flowing water increases after gliding over the vanes

Answer: In an impulse turbine, the pressure of the flowing water remains unchanged and is equal to atmospheric pressure

Explanation: