1. The hydraulic efficiency of an impulse turbine is the ?

ratio of the actual power produced by the turbine to the energy actually supplied by the turbine

ratio of the actual work available at the turbine to the energy imparted to the wheel

ratio of the work done on the wheel to the energy of the jet

none of the above

Answer: ratio of the work done on the wheel to the energy of the jet

Explanation:


2. Braking jet in an impulse turbine is used ?

to break the jet of water

to bring the runner to rest in a short time

to change the direction of runner

none of these

Answer: to bring the runner to rest in a short time

Explanation:


3. Which of the following pump is suitable for small discharge and high heads ?

Centrifugal pump

Axial flow pump

Mixed flow pump

Reciprocating pump

Answer: Reciprocating pump

Explanation:


4. Power required to drive a centrifugal pump is directly proportional to ......... of its impeller ?

diameter

square of diameter

cube of diameter

fourth power of diameter

Answer: fourth power of diameter

Explanation:


5. In a reciprocating pump, air vessels are used to ?

smoothen the flow

reduce suction head

increase delivery head

reduce acceleration head

Answer: reduce acceleration head

Explanation:


6. Which of the following statement is correct ?

The centrifugal pump is suitable for large discharge and smaller heads

The centrifugal pump requires less floor area and simple foundation as compared to reciprocating pump

The efficiency of centrifugal pump is less as compared to reciprocating pump

all of the above

Answer: all of the above

Explanation:


7. Mechanical efficiency of a centrifugal pump is the ratio of ?

energy available at the impeller to the energy supplied to the pump by the prime mover

actual work done by the pump to the energy supplied to the pump by the prime mover

energy supplied to the pump to the energy available at the impeller

manometric head to the energy supplied by the impeller per kN of water

Answer: energy available at the impeller to the energy supplied to the pump by the prime mover

Explanation:


8. The cavitation in reaction turbines is avoided, to a great extent by ?

installing the turbine below the tail race level

using stainless steel runner of the turbine

providing highly polished blades to the runner

all of the above

Answer: all of the above

Explanation:


9. A Pelton wheel working under a constant head and discharge, has maximum efficiency when the speed ratio is ?

0.26

0.36

0.46

0.56

Answer: 0.46

Explanation:


10. Which of the following turbine is preferred for 0 to 25 m head of water ?

Pelton wheel

Kaplan turbine

Francis turbine

none of these

Answer: Kaplan turbine

Explanation: