1. Slip of a reciprocating pump is defined as the ?

ratio of actual discharge to the theoretical discharge

sum of actual discharge and the theoretical discharge

difference of theoretical discharge and the actual discharge

product of theoretical discharge and the actual discharge

Answer: difference of theoretical discharge and the actual discharge

Explanation:


2. The hydraulic efficiency of a reaction turbine, is the ratio of ?

power produced by the turbine to the energy actually supplied by the turbine

actual work available at the turbine to energy imparted to the wheel

work done on the wheel to the energy (or head of water) actually supplied to the turbine

none of the above

Answer: work done on the wheel to the energy (or head of water) actually supplied to the turbine

Explanation:


3. The type of centrifugal pump preferred for a specific speed of 20 r.p.m. is ?

slow speed pump with radial flow at outlet

medium speed pump with radial flow at outlet

high speed pump with radial flow at outlet

high speed pump with axial flow at outlet

Answer: slow speed pump with radial flow at outlet

Explanation:


4. If the ratios of the corresponding forces acting at corresponding points are equal, then model and the prototype are said to have ?

geometric similarity

kinematic similarity

dynamic similarity

none of these

Answer: dynamic similarity

Explanation:


5. The specific speed of a turbine is the speed of an imaginary turbine, identical with the given turbine, which ?

delivers unit discharge under unit head

delivers unit discharge under unit speed

develops unit power under unit head

develops unit power under unit speed

Answer: develops unit power under unit head

Explanation:


6. In order to avoid cavitation in centrifugal pumps ?

the suction pressure should be high

the delivery pressure should be high

the suction pressure should be low

the delivery pressure should be low

Answer: the suction pressure should be high

Explanation:


7. Which of the following statement is correct as regard to water wheels ?

They have slow speeds

They are suitable even for low water heads

They give constant efficiency, even if the discharge is not constant

all of the above

Answer: all of the above

Explanation:


8. A double overhung Pelton wheel has ?

two jets

two runners

four jets

four runners

Answer: two runners

Explanation:


9. The flow ratio in case of Francis turbine varies from ?

0.15 to 0.3

0.4 to 0.5

0.6 to 0.9

1 to 1.5

Answer: 0.15 to 0.3

Explanation:


10. The impeller of a centrifugal pump may have ?

volute casing

volute casing with guide blades

vortex casing

any one of these

Answer: any one of these

Explanation: