1. Which of the following is not a reaction turbine ?

Furneyron turbine

Jonval turbine

Thomson's turbine

Pelton wheel

Answer: Pelton wheel

Explanation:


2. In an outward flow reaction turbine ?

the water flows parallel to the axis of the wheel

the water enters at the centre of the wheel and then flows towards the outer periphery of the wheel

the water enters the wheel at the outer periphery and then flows towards the centre of the wheel

the flow of water is partly radial and partly axial

Answer: the water enters at the centre of the wheel and then flows towards the outer periphery of the wheel

Explanation:


3. The jet ratio is defined as the ratio of the ?

diameter of jet to the diameter of Pelton wheel

velocity of jet to the velocity of Pelton wheel

diameter of Pelton wheel to the diameter of jet

velocity of Pelton wheel to the velocity of jet

Answer: diameter of Pelton wheel to the diameter of jet

Explanation:


4. The mechanical efficiency of an impulse turbine is ?

ratio of the actual power produced by the turbine to the energy actually supplied by the turbine

ratio of the actual work available at the turbine to the energy imparted to the wheel

ratio of the work done on the wheel to the energy of the jet

none of the above

Answer: ratio of the actual work available at the turbine to the energy imparted to the wheel

Explanation:


5. A jet of water is striking at the centre of a curved vane moving with a uniform velocity in the direction of jet. For the maximum efficiency, the vane velocity is ......... of the jet velocity ?

one-half

one-third

two-third

three-fourth

Answer: one-third

Explanation:


6. The maximum efficiency of jet propulsion of a ship with inlet orifices at right angles to the direction of motion of ship, is ?

40 %

50 %

60 %

80 %

Answer: 50 %

Explanation:


7. Which of the following statement is wrong ?

The reaction turbines are used for low head and high discharge

The angle of taper on draft tube is less than 8°

An impulse turbine is generally fitted slightly above the tail race

A Francis turbine is an impulse turbine

Answer: A Francis turbine is an impulse turbine

Explanation:


8. The overall efficiency of a reaction turbine is the ratio of ?

power produced by the turbine to the energy actually supplied by the turbine

actual work available at the turbine to the energy imparted to the wheel

work done on the wheel to the energy (or head of water) actually supplied to the turbine

none of the above

Answer: power produced by the turbine to the energy actually supplied by the turbine

Explanation:


9. Multi-stage centrifugal pumps are used to ?

give high discharge

produce high heads

pump viscous fluids

all of these

Answer: produce high heads

Explanation:


10. The speed of an imaginary turbine, identical with the given turbine, which will develop a unit power under a unit head, is known as ?

normal speed

unit speed

specific speed

none of these

Answer: specific speed

Explanation: