1. Correcting errors in a program is referred to as __________ ?

debugging

bugging

rectifying

modifying

Answer: debugging

Explanation:

The correct answer is (a) debugging. Debugging is the process of finding and fixing errors or defects in a software program. It involves identifying the problem, determining the cause, and then making the necessary changes to correct the error. Debugging is an important part of software development and is typically done using debugging tools and techniques such as code analysis, breakpoints, and testing.


2. Documents converted to __________ can be published to the Web ?

a doc file

http

machine language

HTML

Answer: HTML

Explanation:

Correct, documents converted to HTML can be published to the web. HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language, and it is the standard markup language used for creating web pages and other web-based documents that can be viewed in a web browser.


3. Errors in a computer program are referred to as __________ ?

bugs

mistakes

item overlooked

blunders

Answer: bugs

Explanation:

Errors in a computer program are referred to as bugs


4. A repair for a known software bug, usually available at no charge on the internet, is called a(n) __________ ?

version

patch

tutorial

FAQ

Answer: patch

Explanation:

A repair for a known software bug, usually available at no charge on the internet, is called a patch. Therefore, the answer is (b) patch.


5. Coded entries which are used to gain access to a computer system are called its ?

Entry codes

Passwords

security commands

code words

Answer: Passwords

Explanation:

Coded entries which are used to gain access to a computer system are called its Passwords.


6. Compilers and translators are one form of __________ ?

ROM

RAM

hard disk

software

Answer: software

Explanation:

Compilers and translators are software programs that convert high-level programming languages into machine code that can be executed by a computer. ROM, RAM, and hard disks are types of computer memory or storage, but they are not directly related to compilers and translators.


7. An error in a computer program is called ?

Crash

Power failure

Bug

Virus

Answer: Bug

Explanation:

An error in a computer program is commonly known as a "bug." A bug can cause unexpected behavior or crashes in the program. It is not the same as a power failure, virus, or crash, although these issues can sometimes be caused by bugs. "Bugger" is not a commonly used term in the context of computer programming.


8. A program that converts a high-level language source file into a machine-language file is called as ?

translator

assembler

compiler

linker

Answer: compiler

Explanation:

A program that converts a high-level language source file into a machine-language file is called a compiler.


9. Executing more than one program concurrently by one user on one computer is known as ?

multi-programming

multi-processing

time sharing

multi-tasking

Answer: multi-tasking

Explanation:

Executing more than one program concurrently by one user on one computer is known as multi-tasking.


10. Computers process binary numbers, which are composed of __________ ?

1s and 2s

2s and 4s

1s and 10s

0s and 1s

Answer: 0s and 1s

Explanation:

The correct answer is (d) 0s and 1s. Computers process information using binary digits, or "bits," which are represented by the digits 0 and 1. A group of eight bits is called a byte, and all data stored on a computer is ultimately represented in binary format. This binary system is the foundation of digital technology and enables computers to store, process, and communicate information using electronic signals.