1. Breathing is controlled by which part of the brain ?

Hypothalamus

Medulla oblongata

Cerebellum

Cerebrum

Answer: Medulla oblongata

Explanation:


2. Fall of mature leaves and fruits from plants is triggered by which of the following substance ?

Gibberellin

Abscisic acid

Cytokinin

Auxin

Answer: Abscisic acid

Explanation:


3. Roots of plants are ?

positively phototropic

positively geotropic

negatively geotropic

None of these

Answer: positively geotropic

Explanation:


4. Reflex actions are mediated through ?

receptors

spinal cord

effectors

brain

Answer: spinal cord

Explanation:


5. Dramatic changes of body features associated with puberty are mainly because of secretion of ?

Testosterone from thyroid gland and Oestrogen from pituitary gland

Testosterone from testes and Oestrogen from ovary

Oestrogen from adrenal gland and testosterone from pituitary gland

Oestrogen from testes and testosterone from ovary

Answer: Testosterone from testes and Oestrogen from ovary

Explanation:

Testes are paired glands present in males, secretes male sex hormone (testosterone) which control the development of male sex organs and male features as deep voice etc. I.e. Changes associated with puberty. Ovaries are paired glands present in females, secretes female sex hormone (oestrogen and progesterone). Oestrogen which control the development of female sex organs and female features as soft skin etc. And progesterone controls uterus changes during menstrual cycle and helps in maintenance of pregnancy.


6. Which of the following statements are true ?

Sudden action in response to something in the environment is called reflex action, and Motor neurons carry signals from receptors to spinal cord.

Sudden action in response to something in the environment is called reflex action, and The path through which signals are transmitted from a receptor to a muscle or a gland is called reflex arc.

Sudden action in response to something in the environment is called reflex action, and Sensory neurons carry signals from spinal cord to muscles, and Motor neurons carry signals from receptors to spinal cord.

Sudden action in response to something in the environment is called reflex action, and Sensory neurons carry signals from spinal cord to muscles.

Answer: Sudden action in response to something in the environment is called reflex action, and The path through which signals are transmitted from a receptor to a muscle or a gland is called reflex arc.

Explanation:

The statement is false as sensory neuron carry signals from receptors to spinal cord. The statement is false as motor neurons carry signals from spinal cord to effectors. The pathway taken by nerve impulse in a reflex action is called the reflex arc. A reflex action is involuntary action in response to a stimulus e.g. Coughing, sneezing, etc. It follows a specific pathway as given below: Stimulus -> Receptors -> Spinal cord -> Effector -> Response


7. The endocrine organ present in human female but not in human male is ?

Thymus

Pituitary gland

Ovary

Testis

Answer: Ovary

Explanation:


8. Consider the following statements and choose the incorrect one ?

Moving our hand away on touching a hot plate is an example of reflex action.

The pathway or route taken by nerve impulse in a reflex action is called reflex area.

The simplest form of response in the nervous system is reflex action.

All the nerves of the body together make up the peripheral nervous system.

Answer: The pathway or route taken by nerve impulse in a reflex action is called reflex area.

Explanation:

The pathway or route taken by nerve impulse in a reflex action is called reflex arc. Reflex arcs allowed “Rapid response”.


9. Which of the following endocrine glands is unpaired ?

Ovary

Pituitary

Testes

Adrenal

Answer: Pituitary

Explanation:

There are two adrenal glands, one on top of each kidney that make adrenaline hormone. Testes are paired glands present in males, secretes male sex hormone. Pituitary grand is present just below the brain and is unpaired. It is also called master gland as it secretes a number of hormones. Ovaries are paired glands present in females, secretes female sex hormones.


10. Which hormone regulates the ionic balance in the body ?

Vasopressin

Thyroxine

Testosterone

Glucagon

Answer: Vasopressin

Explanation: