1. Posture and balance of the body is controlled by ?

Cerebrum

Cerebellum

Medulla oblongata

Pons

Answer: Cerebellum

Explanation:


2. Which statement is incorrect about auxins ?

They inhibit the growth of root

They influence the formation of flower and ripening of fruit

They promote the growth of root

They promote the growth of shoot

Answer: They promote the growth of root

Explanation:


3. Any change in the environment to which an organism responds is called ?

hormone

response

coordination

stimulus

Answer: stimulus

Explanation:


4. Which plant hormone promotes dormancy in seeds and buds ?

Cytokinin

Gibberellin

Abscisic acid

Auxin

Answer: Abscisic acid

Explanation:


5. A microscopic gap between a pair of adjacent neurons over which nerve impulses pass is called ?

axon

dendrites

synapse

neurotransmitter

Answer: synapse

Explanation:


6. Which endocrine gland is also known as ‘master gland’ ?

Hypothalamus

Pituitary

Adrenal

Pancreas

Answer: Pituitary

Explanation:


7. Involuntary actions in the body are controlled by ?

Medulla in spinal cord

Medulla in hindbrain

Medulla in midbrain

Medulla in forebrain

Answer: Medulla in hindbrain

Explanation:

Medulla is part of hind brain. It controls the involuntary action and regulate reflex responses. The other parts of the hind brain are cerebellum and pons.


8. A potted plant kept in a room tends to bend towards the direction of light. This movement is called ?

Photoperiodism

Photonastism

Phototropism

Photographism

Answer: Phototropism

Explanation:


9. People living in coastal areas suffer less from goiter. This is because ?

They bathe in sea water

They eat sea food

They drink sea water

All of the above

Answer: They eat sea food

Explanation:


10. The movement of sunflower in accordance with the path of sun is due to ?

Hydrotropism

Chemotropism

Geotropism

Phototropism

Answer: Phototropism

Explanation:

The movement of a plant part in response to light is called phototropism.