1. The system unit ?

coordinates input and output devices

is the container that houses electronic components

is a combination of hardware and software

controls and manipulates data

Answer: is the container that houses electronic components

Explanation:

The system unit is the container that houses electronic components such as the motherboard, CPU, RAM, and other hardware components. Therefore, the answer is (b) is the container that houses electronic components.


2. A series of instructions that tells a computer what to do and how to do it is called a ?

program

command

user response

processor

Answer: program

Explanation:

A series of instructions that tells a computer what to do and how to do it is called a program. Therefore, the correct answer is (a) program.


3. Video processors consist of _____ and _____ which store and process images ?

CPU and VGA

CPU and memory

VGA and memory

VGI and DVI

Answer: VGI and DVI

Explanation:

Video processors consist of VGA (Video Graphics Array) and memory which store and process images. Therefore, the answer is (c) VGA and memory.


4. Why is the Caps Lock key referred to as a toggle key ?

Because its function goes back and forth every time it is pressed

Because it cannot be used for entering numbers

Because it cannot be used to delete

Because it cannot be used to insert

Answer: Because its function goes back and forth every time it is pressed

Explanation:

The Caps Lock key is referred to as a toggle key because its function goes back and forth every time it is pressed. When Caps Lock is turned on, all letters typed are in uppercase, and when it is turned off, they are in lowercase. Therefore, the answer is (a) Because its function goes back and forth every time it is pressed.


5. Which of the following categories would include a keyboard ?

Printing Device

Output Device

Pointing Device

Input Device

Answer: Input Device

Explanation:

A keyboard is an input device as it is used to input data into a computer system. Therefore, the answer is (d) Input Device.


6. The ________ is responsible for performing calculations and contains decision-making mechanisms ?

Central Processing Unit

Memory Unit

Arithmetic and Logic Unit

Output Unit

Answer: Arithmetic and Logic Unit

Explanation:

Arithmetic and Logic Unit is responsible for performing calculations and contains decision-making mechanisms. Therefore, the answer is (c) Arithmetic and Logic Unit.


7. Ctrl, shift and alt are called _________ keys ?

adjustment

function

modifier

alphanumeric

Answer: function

Explanation:

Ctrl, shift, and alt are called modifier keys.


8. _______ devices convert human-understandable data and programs into a form that the computer can process ?

Printing

Output

Solid State

Input

Answer: Input

Explanation:

The correct answer is (d) Input.


9. For selecting or highlighting, which of the following is generally used ?

Icon

Keyboard

Mouse

Floppy Disk

Answer: Mouse

Explanation:

A mouse is generally used for selecting or highlighting items on a computer screen. The mouse is an input device that allows the user to control the movement of the cursor on the screen, making it easy to select and highlight items such as text, icons, and buttons. By moving the mouse and clicking its buttons, the user can perform a variety of actions such as opening files, selecting text, and launching programs.


10. Computations and logical operations are performed by the __________ ?

RAM

ALU

Register

Control unit

Answer: ALU

Explanation:

Computations and logical operations are performed by the ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit). The ALU is a component of the CPU (Central Processing Unit) that performs arithmetic and logical operations on the data processed by the CPU. RAM (Random Access Memory) is a type of computer memory used for temporary storage of data and instructions. A register is a small amount of fast memory located inside the CPU that is used for temporary storage of data and instructions. The control unit manages the flow of data and instructions within the CPU and between the CPU and other components of the computer system. Therefore, option (b) "ALU" is the correct answer.