1. The most widely used input device is the _________ ?

mouse

keyboard

modem

monitor

Answer: keyboard

Explanation:

The most widely used input device is the keyboard. The keyboard is a standard input device that allows users to input text, commands, and other types of data into a computer system. The keyboard layout and design may vary, but most keyboards feature a standard set of keys that include letters, numbers, symbols, and function keys. While the mouse is also a common input device that allows users to navigate and select items on the screen, it is not as widely used as the keyboard. Therefore, option (b) "keyboard" is the correct answer.


2. The main circuit-board of the system unit is the ?

computer program

control unit

motherboard

RAM

Answer: motherboard

Explanation:

The main circuit-board of the system unit is the motherboard. Therefore, the answer is (c) motherboard.


3. Back up of the data files will help to prevent ?

loss of confidentiality

duplication of data

virus infection

loss of data

Answer: loss of data

Explanation:

Back up of the data files will help to prevent loss of data. Therefore, the correct answer is (d) loss of data.


4. ------------ is processed by the computer into information ?

Data

Numbers

Alphabets

Pictures

Answer: Data

Explanation:

Data is processed by the computer into information. Therefore, the correct answer is (a) Data.


5. You use a (n) ________, such as a keyboard or mouse, to input information ?

storage device

processing device

input device

output device

Answer: input device

Explanation:

input device


6. The patterns of printed lines on most products are called ?

prices

striping

scanners

barcodes

Answer: barcodes

Explanation:

The patterns of printed lines on most products are called barcodes.


7. The mouse __________ usually appears in the shape of an arrow ?

indicator

marker

meter

pointer

Answer: pointer

Explanation:

The mouse pointer usually appears in the shape of an arrow


8. Every component of your computer is either ?

software or CPU/RAM

hardware or software

application software or system software

input devices or output devices

Answer: hardware or software

Explanation:

Every component of a computer is either hardware or software. Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer that you can see and touch, such as the keyboard, mouse, monitor, hard drive, and motherboard. Software, on the other hand, refers to the programs, applications, and data that are stored electronically on the computer and are not physical components.


9. Using output devices one can ?

input data

store data

scan data

view or print data

Answer: view or print data

Explanation:

Using output devices one can view or print data. Therefore, the answer is (d) view or print data.


10. When a key is pressed on the keyboard, which standard is used for converting the keystroke into the corresponding bits ?

ANSI

ASCII

EBCDIC

ISO

Answer: ASCII

Explanation:

The answer is (b) ASCII. ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) is the most common standard used for converting keystrokes into corresponding bits. It assigns a unique number to each character, which is then converted into binary format for processing by the computer.