1. Which of the following is the main advantage of an auto-transformer over a two winding transformer ?

Hysteresis losses are reduced

Saving in winding material

Copper losses are negligible

Eddy losses are totally eliminated

Answer: Saving in winding material

Explanation:


2. Harmonics in transformer result in ?

increased core losses

increased I2R losses

magnetic interference with communication circuits

all of the above

Answer: all of the above

Explanation:


3. The magnetising current of a transformer is usually small because it has ?

small air gap

large leakage flux

laminated silicon steel core

fewer rotating parts

Answer: small air gap

Explanation:


4. Buchholz's relay gives warning and protection against ?

electrical fault inside the transformer itself

electrical fault outside the transformer in outgoing feeder

for both outside and inside faults

none of the above

Answer: none of the above

Explanation:


5. Gas is usually not liberated due to dissociation of transformer oil unless the oil temperature exceeds ?

50ºC

80ºC

100ºC

150ºC

Answer: 150ºC

Explanation:


6. A Buchholz relay can be installed on ?

auto-transformers

air-cooled transformers

welding transformers

oil cooled transformers

Answer: oil cooled transformers

Explanation:


7. The chemical used in breather is ?

asbestos fibre

silica sand

sodium chloride

silica gel

Answer: silica gel

Explanation:


8. The use of higher flux density in the transformer design ?

reduces weight per kVA

reduces iron losses

reduces copper losses

increases part load efficiency

Answer: reduces weight per kVA

Explanation:


9. What will happen if the transformers working in parallel are not connected with regard to polarity ?

The power factor of the two transformers will be different from the power factor of common load

Incorrect polarity will result in dead short circuit

The transformers will not share load in proportion to their kVA ratings

none of the above

Answer: Incorrect polarity will result in dead short circuit

Explanation:


10. Spacers are provided between adjacent coils ?

to provide free passage to the cooling oil

to insulate the coils from each other

both (a) and (b)

none of the above

Answer: to provide free passage to the cooling oil

Explanation: