1. In reaction turbines, the axial thrust is due to ?

pressure drop across the rotor

change in axial velocity

both (a) and (b)

none of these

Answer: both (a) and (b)

Explanation:


2. The density of supersaturated steam is about.............. that of the ordinary saturated vapour at the corresponding pressure ?

same as

2 times

4 times

8 times

Answer: 8 times

Explanation:


3. In a nozzle, whole frictional loss is assumed to occur between ?

inlet and thoroat

inlet and outlet

throat and exit

all of these

Answer: throat and exit

Explanation:


4. The value of the reheat factor varies from ?

1.02 to 1.06

1.08 to 1.10

1.2 to 1.6

1.6 to 2

Answer: 1.02 to 1.06

Explanation:


5. The isentropic enthalpy drop in moving blade is two-third of the isentropic enthalpy drop in fixed blades of a turbine. The degree of reaction will be ?

0.4

0.56

0.67

1.67

Answer: 0.67

Explanation:


6. The ratio of total useful heat drop to the total isentropic heat drop, is called ?

stage efficiency

internal efficiency

Rankine efficiency

none of these

Answer: internal efficiency

Explanation:


7. The effect of bleeding is that ?

it increases the thermodynamic efficiency of the turbine

boiler is supplied with hot water

it decreases the power developed by the turbine

all of the above

Answer: all of the above

Explanation:


8. In an impulse reaction turbine, the pressure drops gradually and continuously over ?

fixed blades

moving blades

both fixed and moving blades

none of these

Answer: both fixed and moving blades

Explanation:


9. Thermal equilibrium means that the flow of steam is ?

isothermal

isentropic

hyperbolic

polytropic

Answer: isentropic

Explanation:


10. The effect of friction on the flow of steam through a nozzle is to ?

decrease the mass flow rate and to increase the wetness of steam

increase the mass flow rate and to increase the exit temperature

decrease the mass flow rate and to decrease the wetness of steam

increase the exit temperature without any effect on mass flow rate

Answer: decrease the mass flow rate and to decrease the wetness of steam

Explanation: