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Answer: extensions
Explanation:
Bas, doc, and htm are examples of (a) extensions. An extension is a group of characters that are added to the end of a filename to indicate the type of file and its format. For example, ".bas" is the extension for a BASIC programming language file, ".doc" is the extension for a Microsoft Word document, and ".htm" or ".html" is the extension for a web page written in HTML format. By identifying the extension of a file, the operating system and other software applications can determine how to open and process the file. Therefore, the correct answer is (a) extensions.
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