1. Which of the following plates has the slowest rate of movement at less than 2.5 cm/year ?

Arctic Ridge

North American Plate

Mid-Atlantic Ridge

East Pacific Rise

Answer: Arctic Ridge

Explanation:

The movement of the crustal plates (due to convection currents in the mantle) causes the formation of various landforms and is the principal cause of all earth movements.The Arctic Ridge has the slowest rate (less than 2.5cm/year) and the East Pacific Rise in the South Pacific (about 3,400 km west of Chile), has the fastest rate (more than 15cm/year).


2. What was the name of the mega-ocean that surrounded the single continental mass before the continental drift as described by Alfred Wegener ?

Panama

Panthalassa

Pigmalion

Pangaea

Answer: Panthalassa

Explanation:

Panthalassa was the name of the mega-ocean that surrounded the single continental mass, Pangaea before the continental drift as described by Alfred Wegener.