1. Which of the following property shows the property of ferromagnetic substances ?

At low temperature ferromagnet becomes a paramagnet.

The ferromagnetic property does not depend on temperature.

The ferromagnetic property depends on temperature.

At high enough temperature ferromagnet becomes a diamagnet.

Answer: The ferromagnetic property depends on temperature.

Explanation:


2. Magnetic dipole moment is a vector quantity directed from ?

west to east

east to west

south pole to north pole

north pole to south pole

Answer: south pole to north pole

Explanation:


3. The narrowest hysterisis loop is for ?

stainless steel

perm alloy

alnico

cobalt steel

Answer: perm alloy

Explanation:


4. Core of electromagnets are made of ferromagnetic materials which have ?

low permeability and high retentivity.

high permeability and high retentivity

low permeability and low retentivity

high permeability and high retentivity.

Answer: high permeability and high retentivity.

Explanation:


5. Which of the following is correct about magnetic monopole ?

Magnetic monopole does not exist.

The monopole momentum increase due to increase at its distance from the field.

Magnetic monopole have constant value of monopole momentum.

Magnetic monopole exist.

Answer: Magnetic monopole does not exist.

Explanation:


6. Lines of force, due to earth’s horizontal magnetic field, are ?

parallel and straight

elliptical

curved lines

concentric circles

Answer: parallel and straight

Explanation:


7. The primary origin(s) of magnetism lies in ?

intrinsic spin of electron.

Pauli exclusion principle.

None

polar nature of molecules.

Answer: polar nature of molecules.

Explanation:

The primary origin of magnetism lies in the fact that the electrons are revolving and spinning about the nucleus of an atom.


8. The magnetism of magnet is due to ?

cosmic rays

the spin motion of electron

pressure of big magnet inside the earth

earth

Answer: the spin motion of electron

Explanation:


9. When the temperature of a magnetic material decreases, the magnetization ?

decreases in a ferromagnetic material

decreases in a paramagnetic material

decreases in a diamagnetic material

remains the same in a diamagnetic material

Answer: remains the same in a diamagnetic material

Explanation:


10. Materials suitable for permanent magnet, must have which of the following properties ?

Low retentivity, high coercivity and low permeability.

High retentivity, high coercivity and high permeability.

Low retentivity, low coercivity and low permeability.

High retentivity, low coercivity and high permeability.

Answer: High retentivity, high coercivity and high permeability.

Explanation: