1. Enriched uranium is required as a fuel in a nuclear reactor, if light water is used as moderator and coolant, because light water has ?

high neutron absorption cross-section

low moderating efficiency

high neutron scatter cross-section

low neutron absorption cross-section

Answer: low moderating efficiency

Explanation:


2. By higher octane number of spark ignition fuel, it is near ?

higher heating value

higher flash point

lower volatility

longer Ignition delay

Answer: longer Ignition delay

Explanation:


3. The ratio of the indicated thermal efficiency to the air standard efficiency is known as ?

mechanical efficiency

overall efficiency

volumetric efficiency

relative efficiency

Answer: relative efficiency

Explanation:


4. The ratio of the work obtained at the crankshaft in a given time to the energy supplied during the same time is called ?

mechanical efficiency

overall efficiency

indicated thermal efficiency

volumetric efficiency

Answer: overall efficiency

Explanation:


5. Which one of the following engines will have heavier flywheel than the remaining ones ?

30 kW four-stroke petrol engine running at 1500 r.p.m.

30 kW two-stroke petrol engine running at 1500 r.p.m.

30 kW two-stroke diesel engine running at 750 r.p.m.

30 kW four-stroke diesel engine running at 750 r.p.m.

Answer: 30 kW four-stroke petrol engine running at 1500 r.p.m.

Explanation:


6. A power plant giving least running cost of production of electrical power is ?

steam power plant

gas turbine power plant

hydro electric power plant

nuclear power plant

Answer: nuclear power plant

Explanation:


7. The knocking in spark ignition engines can be reduced by ?

retarding the spark

increasing the engine speed

both (a) and (b)

none of these

Answer: both (a) and (b)

Explanation:


8. The air-fuel ratio of the petrol engine is controlled by ?

carburettor

injector

governor

none of these

Answer: carburettor

Explanation:


9. Which of the following fuel detonates readily ?

Benzene

Iso-octane

Normal heptane

Alcohol

Answer: Normal heptane

Explanation:


10. A diesel engine has compression ratio from ?

6 to 10

10 to 15

15 to 25

25 to 40

Answer: 15 to 25

Explanation: