1. Stratigraphy is an important branch of geology. Which of the following statements is true in the context of stratigraphy: ?

It is also known as Historical Geology

It deals with the history of rocks of the earth's crust

It gives emphatic stress on the time of formation and the changes undergone by the rocks since their formation

all the above

Answer: all the above

Explanation:


2. Lithosphere is the: ?

solid part of the earth

lowermost atmospheric zone

uppermost atmospheric zone

none of the above

Answer: solid part of the earth

Explanation:


3. The softest & hardest rocks (in that order) are: ?

marble & diamond

gypsum & rthoclase

talc & diamond

quartz & topaz

Answer: talc & diamond

Explanation:


4. The process of incorporation of the foreign materials, generally from the country rock, into the magmatic melts is termed as: ?

assimilation

immiscibility

differentiation

none of the above

Answer: assimilation

Explanation:


5. Khetri belt in Rajasthan is known for the presence of: ?

Copper

Iron

Silica

none of the above

Answer: Copper

Explanation:


6. All the solid materials-thrown out by a volcano at the time of its eruption & consisting of fragments of different sizes - are known as: ?

pyroclasts

lava

lapilli

volcanic bombs

Answer: pyroclasts

Explanation:


7. Many attempts have been made to classify igneous rocks on the basis of their chemical composition. The most noteworthy system is: ?

cross, iddings, irsson, and Washington (C. I.P.W.) classification

tabular classification

shand classification

none of the above

Answer: cross, iddings, irsson, and Washington (C. I.P.W.) classification

Explanation:


8. Terrestrial planets include: ?

Mercury, Venus, Earth, & Mars

Saturn & Uranus

Jupiter & Neptune

none of the above

Answer: Mercury, Venus, Earth, & Mars

Explanation:


9. About 98% of coal annually produced in India comes from: ?

lower Gondwana formations

upper Gondwana formations

option (a) + (b)

none of the above

Answer: option (a) + (b)

Explanation:


10. Limestone is not a: ?

sedimentary rock

stratified rock

aqueous rock

metamorphic rock

Answer: metamorphic rock

Explanation: