1. When an electric dipole is placed in a uniform electric field, it experiences ?

Neither any force nor any torque

Force but no torque

Torque but no net force

Force as well as torque

Answer: Torque but no net force

Explanation:

When an electric dipole is placed in a uniform electric field then, net force on the dipole is zero and net torque is not zero.


2. When placed in a uniform field, a dipole experiences ?

a torque

neither a net force nor a torque

a net force

both a net force and torque

Answer: a torque

Explanation:

In a uniform electric field, both the point charges comprising the dipole will experience force, equal in magnitude and opposite in direction. Though the net force will always be zero, the torque will be in same direction for both the charges. Hence torque will not be zero.


3. Corona discharge takes place ?

at the centre of the conductor

outside the conductor

at the surface of a conductor

near the sharp points of a conductor

Answer: near the sharp points of a conductor

Explanation:

near the sharp points of a conductor


4. Which of the following is the best insulator ?

Graphite

Ebonite

Paper

Carbon

Answer: Ebonite

Explanation:

Out of the given options, ebonite is best insulator. Whereas, carbon and graphite are fair conductors and ebonite is a better insulator than paper.


5. A charged particle is free to move in an electric field. It will travel ?

along a line of force, if it has some initial velocity in the direction of an acute angle with the line of force

along a line of force, if its initial velocity is zero

always along a line of force

none of the above

Answer: always along a line of force

Explanation:

If the charged particle was initially at rest, then it will move along an electric line of force. But if the charged particle has some initial velocity then it will not be along the line of force.


6. A region surrounding a stationary electric dipoles has ?

no electric and magnetic fields

magnetic field only

electric field only

both electric and magnetic fields

Answer: electric field only

Explanation:

A region surrounding a stationary electric dipoles has electric field only.


7. An electric dipole has a pair of equal and opposite point charges q and –q separated by a distance 2x. The axis of the dipole is ?

Perpendicular to the line joining the two charges drawn at the centre and pointing downward direction

Perpendicular to the line joining the two charges drawn at the centre and pointing upward direction

from positive charge to negative charge

from negative charge to positive charge

Answer: from positive charge to negative charge

Explanation:

The axis of an electric dipole is always directed from positive charge to negative charge


8. Which of the following statements is not true about Gauss’s law ?

Gauss’s law is based on the inverse square dependence on distance contained in the coulomb’s law

Gauss’s law is not much useful in calculating electrostatic field when the system has some symmetry.

Gauss’s law is true for any closed surface.

The term q on the right side side of Gauss’s law includes the sum of all charges enclosed by the surface.

Answer: Gauss’s law is not much useful in calculating electrostatic field when the system has some symmetry.

Explanation:

Gauss's law is often useful towards a much easier calculating of electrostatic field when the system has some symmetry. This is facilitated by the choice of a suitable Gaussian surface.


9. The force per unit charge is known as ?

electric field

electric current

electric potential

electric flux

Answer: electric field

Explanation:

E=qF. This formula f is hold for electric field.


10. Which of the following statement is correct? The electric field at a point is ?

discontinuous only if there is a negative charge at that point.

discontinuous if there is a charge at that point.

always continuous.

continuous if there is a charge at that point.

Answer: discontinuous if there is a charge at that point.

Explanation:

The electric field due to any charge will be continuous, if there is no other charge in the medium. It will be discontinuous if there is a charge at the point under consideration.