1. The internal resistance of dry cell is ........ than the internal resistance of common electrolytic cell. ?

slightly higher

slightly lower

much lower

much higher

Answer: much higher

Explanation:


2. In meter bridge or Wheatstone bridge for measurement of resistance, the known and the unknown resistance are interchanged. The error so removed is ?

index error

due to temperature effect

end correction

random error

Answer: end correction

Explanation:


3. In a potentiometer of 10 wires, the balance point is obtained on the 7th wire. To shift the balance point to 9th wire, we should ?

increase resistance in series with the cell whose emf is to be determined.

decrease resistance in series with the cell whose emf is to be measured.

increase resistance in the main circuit.

decrease resistance in the main circuit.

Answer: increase resistance in series with the cell whose emf is to be determined.

Explanation:


4. Which of the following characteristics of electrons determines the current in a conductor ?

Thermal velocity alone

Drift velocity alone

Both drift velocity and thermal velocity

Neither drift nor thermal velocity

Answer: Drift velocity alone

Explanation:


5. The electric resistance of a certain wire of iron is R. If its length and radius are both doubled, then ?

the resistance will be halved and the specific resistance will be doubled

the resistance will be halved and the specific resistance will remain unchanged

the resistance will be doubled and the specific resistance will be halved

the resistance and the specific resistance, will both remain unchanged

Answer: the resistance will be halved and the specific resistance will remain unchanged

Explanation:


6. Nichrome or Manganin is widely used in wire bound standard resistors because of their ?

temperature independent resistivity

very weak temperature dependent resistivity

strong dependence of resistivity with temperature

mechanical strength

Answer: very weak temperature dependent resistivity

Explanation:


7. To minimise the power loss in the transmission cables connecting the power stations to homes and factories, the transmission cables carry current ?

at a very low voltage

neither at a very high voltage nor at a very low voltage

at a very high voltage

at 220 volt

Answer: at a very high voltage

Explanation:


8. Sensitivity of potentiometer can be increased by ?

increasing the length of the potentiometer

decreasing the length of the potentiometer wire

increasing the e.m.f of the cell

None of these

Answer: increasing the length of the potentiometer

Explanation:


9. Why is the Wheatstone bridge better than the other methods of measuring resistances ?

It has four resistor arms

It is a null method

It is based on Kirchoff’s law

It does not involve Ohm’s law

Answer: It is a null method

Explanation:


10. A potentiometer is an accurate and versatile device to make electrical measurements of E.M.F. because the method involves ?

A condition of no current flow through the galvanometer

Cells

Potential gradients

A combination of cells, galvanometer and resistances

Answer: A condition of no current flow through the galvanometer

Explanation: