1. An electrical cable of copper has just one wire of radius 9 mm. Its resistance is 5 ohm. This single copper wire of the cable is replaced by 6 different well insulated copper wires each of radius 3 mm. The total resistance of the cable will now be equal to ?

270 ohm

90 ohm

45 ohm

7.5 ohm

Answer: 7.5 ohm

Explanation:


2. An energy source will supply a constant current into the load if its internal resistance is ?

zero

non-zero but less than the resistance of the load

equal to the resistance of the load

very large as compared to the load resistance

Answer: zero

Explanation:

An energy source will supply a constant current into the load if its internal resistance is zero


3. A current passes through a wire of non-uniform cross-section. Which of the following quantities are independent of the cross-section ?

Current density

Drift velocity

Free-electron density

The charge crossing

Answer: Free-electron density

Explanation:


4. A strip of copper and another of germanium are cooled from room temperature to 80 K. The resistance of ?

each of these decreases

each of these increases

copper strip decreases and that of germanium increases

copper strip increases and that of germanium decreases

Answer: copper strip decreases and that of germanium increases

Explanation:


5. The resistance of a metal increases with increasing temperature because ?

the number of conduction electrons increases

the number of conduction electrons decreases

the collisions of the conducting electrons with the lattice consisting of the ions of the metal increase

the collisions of the conducting electrons with the electrons increase

Answer: the collisions of the conducting electrons with the electrons increase

Explanation:

The resistance of a metal increases with increasing temperature because the collisions of the conducting electrons with the electrons increase.


6. An electric heater is connected to the voltage supply. After few seconds, current gets its steady value then its initial current will be ?

slightly higher than its steady current

zero

slightly less than its steady current

equal to its steady current

Answer: slightly higher than its steady current

Explanation:


7. When no current is passed through a conductor, ?

the average velocity of a free electron over a large period of time is zero

the average speed of a free electron over a large period of time is not zero

the average of the velocities of all the free electrons at an instant is non zero

the free electrons do not move

Answer: the average of the velocities of all the free electrons at an instant is non zero

Explanation:


8. The unit of specific resistance is ?

ohm^-1 m^-1

ohm^-1

ohm-meter

ohm^1

Answer: ohm-meter

Explanation:


9. The current density (number of free electrons per m ) in metallic conductor is of the order of ?

10^22

10^28

10^26

10^24

Answer: 10^28

Explanation:


10. Two or more resistors are said to be in ........... if one end of all resistors is joined together and similarly the other ends joined together ?

parallel

series

either (a) or (b)

None of these

Answer: parallel

Explanation: