Answer: hardware

Explanation:

Devices that make up a computer system that you can see or touch are referred to as (d) hardware. This includes physical components such as the keyboard, monitor, printer, mouse, hard disk drive, and other components that are tangible and physical in nature. Menus and print are software and software-related functionalities respectively, while hardware refers to physical components.

Answer: Spike

Explanation:

The term that refers to too much electricity and may cause a voltage surge is (c) Spike.

Answer: Root

Explanation:

The directory that is mandatory for every disk is (a) Root directory.

Answer: computer hardware

Explanation:

A computer's hard disk is (d) computer hardware. It is a non-volatile storage device that is used to store and retrieve digital data using magnetic storage and rotating disks. It is a type of secondary storage device that stores data permanently, even when the computer is turned off. An arithmetic and logical unit (ALU) is a component of the CPU that performs arithmetic and logical operations on data. Computer software is a collection of programs, data, and instructions that tell a computer how to perform specific tasks. An operating system is a software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides services for computer programs.