1. A device that is connected to the motherboard is ________ ?

called an external device

called an adjunct device

called a peripheral device

must connect using ribbon cable

Answer: called a peripheral device

Explanation:

A device that is connected to the motherboard is called a peripheral device. A device that is connected to the motherboard is called a peripheral device. Peripheral devices are external hardware components that are connected to a computer system to expand its functionality. Examples of peripheral devices include keyboards, mice, printers, scanners, cameras, and external hard drives. These devices are typically connected to the computer via a cable, such as USB or Ethernet, or wirelessly via Bluetooth or Wi-Fi. Peripheral devices can be added or removed from a computer system as needed, and they allow users to interact with the computer and perform various tasks.


2. Storage and memory differ with respect to which of the following characteristics ?

Price

Reliability

Speed

All of these

Answer: All of these

Explanation:

All of these


3. The other name of a motherboard is ?

System Device

Computer Board

Central Board

System Board

Answer: System Board

Explanation:

The motherboard, also known as the mainboard, is the primary circuit board in a computer that connects and communicates with all other components of the system. It is also sometimes referred to as the system board.


4. The box that contains the central electronic components of the computer is the ?

motherboard

system unit

peripheral

input device

Answer: system unit

Explanation:

system unit. The box that contains the central electronic components of the computer, such as the CPU, memory, and motherboard, is called the system unit. It is typically a rectangular or square-shaped case that houses the internal components of a desktop computer. The system unit also includes the power supply, which provides electricity to the internal components, and various ports for connecting peripheral devices such as a monitor, keyboard, and mouse.


5. A CPU-chip developed by Intel for wireless laptops is called the ?

Celeron

Pentium-M

Xen

Itanium

Answer: Pentium-M

Explanation:

The CPU-chip developed by Intel for wireless laptops is called the "Pentium-M". Therefore, option (b) is the correct answer.


6. Peripheral devices such as printers and monitors are considered to be __________ ?

data

software

hardware

information

Answer: hardware

Explanation:

hardware, Peripheral devices such as printers and monitors are physical devices that are connected to a computer or other electronic device. They are examples of hardware because they are tangible components that can be seen and touched.


7. What is a backup ?

Restoring the information backup

An exact copy of a system’s information

The ability to get a system up and running in the event of a system crash or failure

All of these

Answer: All of these

Explanation:

A backup is an exact copy of a system's information that can be used to restore the system in the event of a crash or failure. The process of restoring from a backup involves using the backup to replace any lost or corrupted data and getting the system up and running again. Therefore, all the given options are correct.


8. The hardware device commonly referred to as the “brain” of the computer is the __________ ?

RAM chip

data input

CPU

secondary storage

Answer: CPU

Explanation:

The hardware device commonly referred to as the "brain" of the computer is the (c) CPU (Central Processing Unit). The CPU is responsible for processing and executing most of the instructions that make up a computer program. It is also responsible for controlling and coordinating the functions of other hardware components of the computer, such as the memory, input/output devices, and secondary storage. The RAM chip is a type of primary memory used for storing data and program instructions that the CPU can access quickly. Data input refers to the process of entering data into a computer system, and secondary storage devices and media are used for storing digital data and information.


9. Where is the disk put to enable the computer to read it ?

Disk drive

Memory

CPU

ALU

Answer: Disk drive

Explanation:

The disk is put in the (a) disk drive to enable the computer to read it.


10. Permanent instructions that the computer uses when it is turned on and that cannot be changed by other instructions are contained in __________ ?

ROM

RAM

ALU

None of these

Answer: ROM

Explanation:

The permanent instructions that the computer uses when it is turned on and that cannot be changed by other instructions are contained in (a) ROM (Read-Only Memory).