1. A(n) __________ contains text as well as information about the text ?

annotated language

browser language

markup language

protocol language

Answer: markup language

Explanation:

markup language contains text as well as information about the text, such as its structure, formatting, and presentation. Examples of markup languages include HTML, XML, and Markdown.


2. ASCII is a coding system that provides ?

256 different characters

512 different characters

1024 different characters

128 different characters

Answer: 128 different characters

Explanation:

The correct answer is (d) 128 different characters. ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) is a character encoding standard that assigns unique numerical values to 128 different characters, including letters, numbers, and various symbols. The values range from 0 to 127, and each value corresponds to a specific character in the ASCII table. This encoding system was originally developed for use in teletype machines and has since been widely adopted for use in computers and other electronic devices


3. The language used in a computer that is similar to the language of humans and is easy to understand is referred to as ?

Source Code

Machine Language

High Level Language

Object Code

Answer: High Level Language

Explanation:

High Level Language


4. Collecting personal information and effectively posing as another individual is known as ?

spooling

spoofing

hacking

identity theft

Answer: spoofing

Explanation:

Collecting personal information and effectively posing as another individual is known as identity theft.


5. Most application softwares today come with an interface called a(n) _________ ?

graphical user interface

character user interface

icon user interface

button user interface

Answer: graphical user interface

Explanation:

Most application software today come with a graphical user interface, commonly known as a GUI. Therefore, option (a) is the correct answer.


6. The __________ manual tells you how to use a software program ?

documentation

programming

technical

user

Answer: user

Explanation:

The manual that tells you how to use a software program is the user manual. Therefore, option (d) is the correct answer. However, in general, the set of documents that provide information about a software program or system is called documentation.


7. The __________ manual tells you how to use a software program ?

documentation

programming

technical

user

Answer: user

Explanation:

The user manual tells you how to use a software program. Therefore, option (d) is correct.


8. A __________ contains specific rules and words that express the logical steps of an algorithm ?

programming language

syntax

programming structure

logic chart

Answer: programming language

Explanation:

The correct answer is (a) programming language. A programming language is a formal language that provides a set of rules, symbols, and special words used to create computer programs that implement algorithms. Programming languages enable software developers to express algorithms and processes using specific syntax and programming structures, which are then translated by the computer into machine-readable code that can be executed. Examples of programming languages include Java, Python, C++, and many others.


9. Programs or a set of electronic instructions that tell a computer what to do _________ ?

Menu

Monitor

Hardware

Software

Answer: Software

Explanation:

Software refers to a set of electronic instructions or programs that tell a computer what to do. It is a collection of programs, data, and other instructions that are used to operate a computer or other digital device. Software can be divided into two main categories: system software and application software. System software includes programs such as the operating system, device drivers, and utility programs that are used to manage and control the hardware of a computer. Application software, on the other hand, includes programs that are designed to perform specific tasks or applications for the user, such as word processing, spreadsheets, and graphics design.


10. Software for organizing storage and retrieval of information is a(an) ?

operating system

database

database program

data warehouse

Answer: database program

Explanation:

The software for organizing storage and retrieval of information is a database program. Therefore, the correct option is (c) database program.