1. Information that comes from an external source and fed into computer software is called ?

Output

Input

Throughput

Reports

Answer: Input

Explanation:

Information that comes from an external source and fed into computer software is called "Input". Input refers to the data or commands that are entered into a computer system from an external source, such as a keyboard, mouse, or other input device. Therefore, the correct option is (b) Input.


2. Which of the following information systems focuses on making manufacturing processes more efficient and of higher quality ?

Computer-aided manufacturing

Computer-integrated manufacturing

Computer-aided software engineering

Computer-aided system engineering

Answer: Computer-aided manufacturing

Explanation:

Computer-aided manufacturing


3. By firmware we understand _______ ?

physical equipment used in a computer system

a set of instructions that causes a computer to perform one or more tasks.

the people involved in the computing process.

a set of programs that is pre-installed into the read only memory of a computer during the time of manufacturing

Answer: a set of programs that is pre-installed into the read only memory of a computer during the time of manufacturing

Explanation:

a set of programs that is pre-installed into the read-only memory of a computer during the time of manufacturing.


4. For seeing the output, you use ?

Monitor

Keyboard

Mouse

Scanner

Answer: Monitor

Explanation:

For seeing the output, you use Monitor


5. Computer programs are also known as __________ ?

operating systems

documents

peripherals

applications

Answer: applications

Explanation:

Computer programs are software applications designed to perform specific tasks or functions on a computer system. Applications can range from simple programs like calculators or text editors to complex software suites such as Microsoft Office or Adobe Creative Suite.


6. A (n) –– is a program that makes the computer easier to use ?

utility

application

operating system

network

Answer: operating system

Explanation:

An "operating system" is a program that makes the computer easier to use. Therefore, the correct option is (c) operating system.


7. The person who writes and tests computer programs is called a ?

programmer

computer scientist

software engineer

project developer

Answer: programmer

Explanation:

The correct answer is (a) programmer.


8. Computer language used on the Internet is —— ?

BASIC

COBOL

Java

Pascal

Answer: Java

Explanation:

The computer language that is commonly used on the Internet is Java. Therefore, the correct option is (c) Java.


9. The ––– tells the computer how to use its components ?

utility

network

application program

operating system

Answer: operating system

Explanation:

The "operating system" tells the computer how to use its components. Therefore, the correct option is (d) operating system.


10. A(n) __________ language reflects the way people think mathematically ?

cross-platform programming

3GL business programming

event-driven programming

functional

Answer: functional

Explanation:

The correct answer is (d) functional. Functional programming is a programming paradigm that emphasizes on the use of functions to solve problems. It is based on the idea that programs can be treated as mathematical functions and is therefore closely related to mathematical concepts and functions. As such, functional languages tend to reflect the way people think mathematically.