1. Information that comes from an external source and is fed into computer software is called __________ ?

Input

Output

Throughput

Reports

Answer: Input

Explanation:

The information that comes from an external source and is fed into computer software is called Input. Therefore, the answer is (a) Input.


2. A compiler translates higher-level programs into a machine language program, which is called ?

source code

object code

compiled code

beta code

Answer: object code

Explanation:

(b) Object code is the machine language program that is produced by a compiler. The compiler translates the higher-level program, which is written in a programming language such as C++, Java, or Python, into object code, which can be executed by a computer's processor. Source code (a) refers to the original program written in a high-level programming language. Compiled code (c) is a more general term that can refer to any code that has been compiled, not necessarily specifically machine language. Beta code (d) is a term used to describe pre-release software that is still in the testing phase. Therefore, (b) object code is the best answer to the question.


3. Which of the following is not a common feature of software applications ?

Menus

Windows

Help

Search

Answer: Windows

Explanation:

Windows is not a common feature of software applications.


4. An assembler is used to translate a program written in __________ ?

a low level language

machine language

a high level language

assembly language

Answer: assembly language

Explanation:

The correct answer is (d) assembly language. An assembler is a type of software that is used to translate assembly language programs into machine language. Assembly language is a low-level programming language that is used to write programs that can be executed directly by a computer's CPU. Assembly language is specific to a particular CPU architecture, and it is more readable than machine language but less abstract than high-level programming languages. Assemblers are used to translate the human-readable assembly language into the machine-readable binary code that can be executed by the computer.


5. __________ is the process of carrying out commands ?

Fetching

Storing

Decoding

Executing

Answer: Executing

Explanation:

Executing is the process of carrying out commands.


6. The software tools that enable a user to interact with a computer for specific purposes are known as __________ ?

Hardware

Networked Software

Shareware

Applications

Answer: Applications

Explanation:

The software tools that enable a user to interact with a computer for specific purposes are known as Applications


7. The primary purpose of a software is to turn data into __________ ?

Web sites

graphs

programs

information

Answer: information

Explanation:

The primary purpose of a software is to turn data into information


8. You must instruct the __________ to start the application software ?

utility program

memory

operating system

processor

Answer: operating system

Explanation:

The user must instruct the operating system to start the application software.


9. The operating system determines the manner in which all of the following occur except ?

user creating of a document

user interaction with the processor

printer output

data displayed on the monitor

Answer: user creating of a document

Explanation:

user creating of a document


10. When a file contains instructions that can be carried out by the computer, it is often called a(n) __________ pile ?

data

information

executable

application

Answer: executable

Explanation:

Then a file contains instructions that can be carried out by the computer, it is often called a executable file.