1. The collections of Vedic hymns or mantras are known as _____ ?

Jnati

Bali

Samhita

Vidatha

Answer: Samhita

Explanation:

The collection of vedic hymns or mantras is called as Samhitas.There are four vedic samhitas. Rig-Veda, Yajur-Veda, Sama-Veda, and Atharva-veda.This is the oldest layer of vedic texts which were composed between circa 1500-1200 BCE.


2. Which of the following rivers was known as Purushni in the Vedic period ?

Ravi

Chenab

Sutlej

Beas

Answer: Ravi

Explanation:

The Ravi river was known as Parushni or Iravati to Indians in Vedic times and as Hydraotes to the Ancient Greeks.


3. Which of the following is false as per Vedic theory ?

The Brahmans, or priests, came from Purusha’s ears

The Vaishyas, or the commoners, came from Purusha’s thighs

The Kshatriyas, or warrier rulers, came from Purusha’s arms

The Shudras, or labourers and servants, came from Purusha’s feet

Answer: The Brahmans, or priests, came from Purusha’s ears

Explanation:

The Brahmins, or priests, came from Purusha's mouth; the Kshatriyas, or warrior rulers, came from Purusha's arms; the Vaishyas, or commoners such as landowners and merchants, came from Purusha's thighs; and the Shudras, or laborers and servants, came from Purusha's feet.


4. At one stage in the Vedic Age, the king was called ' gopati' which meant ' ______' ?

lord of the universe

lord of the people

lord of land

lord of cattle

Answer: lord of cattle

Explanation:

‘Gopati’ meant lord of cattle.


5. The words ‘Satyameva Jayate’ on the state emblem has been taken from which Upanishad ?

Katha

Prasna

Kena

Mundaka

Answer: Mundaka

Explanation:

The words ‘Satyameva Jayate’ on the state emblem has been taken from Mundaka Upanishad.


6. With reference to the Vedangas, which of the following terms denotes 'Ritual' ?

Vyakarana

Chada

Kalpa

Shiksha

Answer: Kalpa

Explanation:

Kalpa ritual instructions.This field focused on standardizing procedures for Vedic rituals, rites of passage rituals associated with major life events such as birth, wedding and death in family, as well as discussing the personal conduct and proper duties of an individual in different stages of his life.