1. A cycle consisting of one constant pressure, one constant volume and two isentropic processes is known as ?

Carnot cycle

Stirling cycle

Otto cycle

Diesel cycle

Answer: Diesel cycle

Explanation:


2. For the constant pressure and heat input, the air standard efficiency of gas power cycle is in ?

Dual cycle, Diesel cycle, Otto cycle

Otto cycle, Diesel cycle, Dual cycle

Dual cycle, Otto cycle, Diesel cycle

Diesel cycle, Otto cycle, Dual cycle

Answer: Dual cycle, Diesel cycle, Otto cycle

Explanation:


3. The variables which control the physical properties of a perfect gas are ?

pressure exerted by the gas

volume occupied by the gas

temperature of the gas

all of these

Answer: all of these

Explanation:


4. Otto cycle efficiency is higher than Diesel cycle efficiency for the same compression ratio and heat input because in Otto cycle ?

combustion is at constant volume

expansion and compression are isentropic

maximum temperature is higher

heat rejection is lower

Answer: heat rejection is lower

Explanation:


5. According to First law of thermodynamics ?

total internal energy of a system during a process remains constant

total energy of a system remains constant

work done by a system is equal to the heat transferred by the system

internal energy, enthalpy and entropy during a process remains constant

Answer: total energy of a system remains constant

Explanation:


6. Stirling cycle consists of ?

two constant volume and two isentropic processes

two constant volume and two isothermal processes

two constant pressure and two isothermal processes

one constant volume, one constant pressure and two isentropic processes

Answer: two constant volume and two isothermal processes

Explanation:


7. Select the correct statement as per Charles' law ?

p.v = constant, if T is kept constant

v/T= constant, if p is kept constant

p/T= constant, if v is kept constant

T/p = constant, if v is kept constant

Answer: v/T= constant, if p is kept constant

Explanation:


8. The heat energy stored in the gas and used for raising the temperature of the gas is known as ?

external energy

internal energy

kinetic energy

molecular energy

Answer: internal energy

Explanation:


9. The compression ratio is the ratio of ?

swept volume to total volume

total volume to swept volume

swept volume to clearance volume

total volume to clearance volume

Answer: total volume to clearance volume

Explanation:


10. Otto cycle is also known as ?

constant pressure cycle

constant volume cycle

constant temperature cycle

constant temperature and pressure cycle

Answer: constant volume cycle

Explanation: