1. The cylinder dimensions of a compound engine may be designed on the basis of ?

equal power developed in each cylinder for uniform turning moment

equal initial piston loads on all pistons for obtaining same size of piston rod, connecting rod etc. for all cylinders

equal temperature drop in each cylinder for economy of steam

all of the above

Answer: all of the above

Explanation:


2. The function of a crosshead is to guide motion of the ................... to prevent it from bending ?

piston rod

connecting rod

eccentric rod

valve rod

Answer: piston rod

Explanation:


3. A double acting steam engine with a cylinder diameter of 190 mm and a stroke of 300 mm has a cut-off of 0.35. The expansion ratio for this engine is nearly ?

1.05

2.86

6.65

10.05

Answer: 2.86

Explanation:


4. A device in which some portion of waste heat of flue gases is recovered to heat the air before! it passes to the furnace for combustion purpose, is known as ?

superheater

air preheater

economiser

injector

Answer: air preheater

Explanation:


5. The maximum heat loss is a boiler occurs due to ?

moisture in fuel

dry flue gases

steam formation

unburnt carbon

Answer: dry flue gases

Explanation:


6. A safety valve mainly used with locomotive and marine boilers is ?

lever safety valve

dead weight safety valve

high steam and low water safety valve

spring loaded safety valve

Answer: spring loaded safety valve

Explanation:


7. The indicated thermal efficiency is defined as the ?

ratio of thermal efficiency to the Rankine efficiency

ratio of brake power to the indicated power

ratio of heat equivalent to indicated power to the energy supplied in steam

product of thermal efficiency and Rankine efficiency

Answer: ratio of heat equivalent to indicated power to the energy supplied in steam

Explanation:


8. A condenser in a steam power plant ?

increases expansion ratio of steam

reduces back pressure of steam

reduces temperature of exhaust steam

all of these

Answer: all of these

Explanation:


9. The function of a piston in a steam engine is ?

to guide motion of the piston rod and to prevent it from bending

to transfer motion from the piston to the cross-head

to convert heat energy of the steam into mechanical work

to exhaust steam from the cylinder at proper moment

Answer: to convert heat energy of the steam into mechanical work

Explanation:


10. Cut-off governing as compared to throttle governing is ?

less efficient and less economical

less efficient and more economical

more efficient and less economical

more efficient and more economical

Answer: more efficient and more economical

Explanation: