1. The formation of mountains on the surface of earth is the result of which of the following forces ?

Magnetic force

Gravitational Force

Exogenous Force

Endogenous Force

Answer: Endogenous Force

Explanation:

The variation in thermal conditions and temperature inside the earth caused the contraction and expansion of rocks which ultimately resulted in the formation of Endogenic forces. These forces are responsible for creation of many landforms. For example Mountain building forces, earthquakes, volcanism etc.


2. Himalaya runs through how many states in India ?

7

8

9

10

Answer: 10

Explanation:

The Indian Himalayan Region (IHR) is the section of the Himalayas within India extended across 11 Indian states and Uts, namely, UTs of Jammu & Kashmir And Ladakh and states of Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Nagaland, Tripura, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Mizoram and Sikkim and West Bengal.


3. Which of the following is the World's highest Plateau ?

Tibet Plateau

Meghalaya Plateau

Chota Nagpur Plateau

Deccan Plateau

Answer: Tibet Plateau

Explanation:

Pamir mountain, called the "roof of the world", is the largest and highest plateau in the world. It is formed by the collisions of the Indo-Australian and Eurasian tectonic plates. The Tibetan plateau covers approximately 2,500,000 km2 (970,000 sq mi) and at 5,000 m (16,000 ft) above sea level.


4. Which among the following is NOT one of the three parallel ranges of Himalayas in its longitudinal extent ?

Himadri

Himshikha

Shiwaliks

Himachal

Answer: Himshikha

Explanation:

The three parallel ranges of Himalayas are the Greater Himalayas or Himadri, Lesser Himalayas or Himachal and Shivaliks.


5. In which of the following Himalyan ranges is the Banihal Pass situated ?

Great Himalayas

Pir Panjal

Ladakh

Zaskar

Answer: Pir Panjal

Explanation:

Banihal Pass is a mountain pass across the Pir Panjal Range at a maximum elevation of 2,832 m. It connects the Kashmir Valley in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir to the outer Himalaya and the plains to the south. In the Kashmiri language, "Banih?l" means blizzard


6. Southernmost point of the Peninsular Plateau is marked by which of the following hills ?

Velikonda

Girnar

Nilgiri

Anaconda

Answer: Nilgiri

Explanation:

The southernmost point of the peninsular plateau is formed by the Nilgiri Hills which is the conjunction point of the Eastern Ghats and the Western Ghats.


7. Dhauladhar Range forms part of which Himalayas ?

Lesser Himalayas

Greater Himalayas

Shiwaliks

Purvanchal

Answer: Lesser Himalayas

Explanation:

The Dhauladhar range is part of the lesser Himalayan chain of mountains. It rises from the plains of India to the north of Kangra and Mandi. Dharamsala, the headquarters of Kangra district, lies on its southern spur in above the Kangra Valley, which divides it from Chamba.


8. Which of the following hills is known as the Blue Mountain ?

Khasi Hills

Nilgiri Hills

Cardamom Hills

Annamalai Hills

Answer: Nilgiri Hills

Explanation:

Nilgiri Hills are situated in the Western Ghats and are called as the ' Blue Mountains' for the bluish hue in their fine natural setting. It has some captivating scenic landscapes, steep hills, rivers and lakes.


9. ____ is the highest peak of satpura range. ?

Jarga

Dhupgarh

Amarkantak

Delwara

Answer: Dhupgarh

Explanation:

A very popular spot for viewing sunsets. Mount Dhupgarh or Dhoopgarh is the highest point in the Satpura Range and in Madhya Pradesh. Located in Pachmarhi, it has an elevation of 1,350 metres (4,429 ft). It is the highest point of Madhya Pradesh.


10. In which part of India are the Patkai Bum hills located ?

Southern part of India

Eastern part of India

Northern part of India

Western part of India

Answer: Eastern part of India

Explanation:

The Pat-kai or Patkai Bum are the hills on India's north-eastern border with Burma or Myanmar. They were created by the same tectonic processes that created the Himalayas in the Mesozoic.