1. A nibble is equal to _____________ bits ?

16

32

4

8

Answer: 4

Explanation:

A nibble is equal to 4 bits.


2. The amount of time required by a storage device to retrieve data and programs is its __________ ?

retrieval speed

capacity

memory

storage

Answer: retrieval speed

Explanation:

The amount of time required by a storage device to retrieve data and programs is its retrieval speed.


3. Secondary storage ?

does not require constant power

does not use magnetic media

consists of four main types of devices

does not store information for later retrieval

Answer: does not require constant power

Explanation:

Secondary storage does not require constant power. It is non-volatile storage, which means that it can hold data even when the power is turned off.


4. Which part of the computer is used for calculating and comparing ?

ALU

Control unit

Disk unit

Modem

Answer: ALU

Explanation:

The Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) is the part of the computer that is used for calculating and comparing data. It performs arithmetic and logic operations on the data being processed by the computer.


5. Which of the following, which is the fastest ?

CD-ROM

RAM

Registers

Cache

Answer: Registers

Explanation:

Registers are the fastest form of memory, followed by cache memory, RAM, and then secondary storage devices like CD-ROMs.


6. The time for the actual data transfer after receiving the request for data from secondary storage is referred to as the disk’s ?

transfer time

movement time

access time

data input time

Answer: access time

Explanation:

The correct answer is Access time


7. What is the permanent memory built into your computer called ?

RAM

Floppy

CD-ROM

ROM

Answer: ROM

Explanation:

The permanent memory built into a computer is called (d) ROM (Read-Only Memory). ROM is a type of non-volatile memory that stores data permanently and cannot be modified or erased by the user. The data in ROM is typically written during manufacturing and includes the basic instructions that the computer needs to start up and perform essential functions. Unlike RAM (Random Access Memory) which is temporary memory that is cleared when the computer is turned off, ROM retains its data even when the power is turned off.


8. Reusable optical storage will typically have the acronym ——— ?

CD

DVD

ROM

RW

Answer: ROM

Explanation:

RW (which stands for "rewritable") is the acronym used for reusable optical storage, such as CD-RW and DVD-RW.


9. A collection of related information sorted and dealt with as a unit is a ?

disk

data

file

floppy

Answer: data

Explanation:

It is a collection of numbers, words and symbol. A collection of related information sorted and dealt with as a unit is a data


10. Which is not a storage device ?

A CD

A DVD

A floppy disk

A printer

Answer: A printer

Explanation:

A printer is not a storage device. It is an output device that produces hard copies of documents, images, or other digital content.