1. A ________ occurs when a government’s total expenditures exceed the revenue that is generated, excluding money from borrowings ?

Current Account Deficit

Budgetary Deficit

Revenue Deficit

Fiscal Deficit

Answer: Fiscal Deficit

Explanation:

Fiscal Deficit = Total Expenditure - Total Revenue(without borrowing) Current Account Deficit is when a country’s import exceeds it’s export Budgetary deficit is the sum of revenue account deficit and capital account deficit. If revenue expenses of the government exceed revenue receipts, it results in revenue account deficit.


2. Name the Nobel Prize winning American economist whose report to the US Congress titled “National Income, 1929-35” paved the way for the calculation of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as the ultimate measure of a country’s overall welfare ?

Paul Samuelson

John Maynard Keynes

Simon Kuznets

Kenneth Arrow

Answer: Simon Kuznets

Explanation:

Simon Kuznets, a Russian-American development economist and statistician, was awarded the 1971 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics for his research on economic growth. He is best known for his work on the calculation of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as the ultimate measure of a country’s overall welfare.