1. The first complete census in India was held in the year _____ ?

1881

1873

1891

1885

Answer: 1881

Explanation:

The first synchronous census in India was held in 1881. Since then, censuses have been undertaken uninterrupted once every ten year.


2. India was divided into India and Pakistan by the ____ Act ?

Government of India

Division of India

Partition of India

India Independence

Answer: India Independence

Explanation:

India was divided into India and Pakistan by the India Independence Act. The Indian Independence Act was passed in 1947. The act created two new independent dominions; India and Pakistan.


3. The _____ Commission was set up to investigate the Jallianwala Bagh massacre ?

Hunter

Butler

Sadler

Campbell

Answer: Hunter

Explanation:

The Hunter Commission was set up to investigate the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. Lord William Hunter led the investigating committee. The commission was formed on 29th October 1919. It started in November and took testimony over a period of 46 days.


4. Who had given the Doctrine of Lapse ?

Lord Cornwallis

Lord Bentinck

Lord Dalhousie

Lord Canning

Answer: Lord Dalhousie

Explanation:

Doctrine of lapse was the policy of Dalhousie, the then Governor General, to annex the independent Indian States in 1848 A.D. This doctrine was based on the idea that in case a ruler of a dependent state died childless, the right of ruling over the State reverted or ' lapsed' to the sovereign.


5. Who had given the Doctrine of Lapse ?

Lord Cornwallis

Lord Bentinck

Lord Dalhousie

Lord Canning

Answer: Lord Dalhousie

Explanation:

Doctrine of lapse was the policy of Dalhousie, the then Governor General, to annex the independent Indian States in 1848 A.D. This doctrine was based on the idea that in case a ruler of a dependent state died childless, the right of ruling over the State reverted or ' lapsed' to the sovereign.


6. Indian Statutory Commission 1928 was headed by ______ ?

Daniel RadCliffe

Viceroy Lord Irwin

Sir John Simon

Viceroy Lord Chelmsford

Answer: Sir John Simon

Explanation:

The Indian Statutory Commission, commonly referred to as the Simon Commission, was a group of seven British Members of Parliament under the chairmanship of Sir John Simon. The commission arrived in British India in 1928 to study constitutional reform in Britain's largest and most important possession.


7. Which governor general introduced the policy of Subsidiary Alliance, under which the Indian ruler agreed to keep British forces in his territory ?

Lord Wellesley

Lord Cornwallis

Lord William Bentick

Lord Mayo

Answer: Lord Wellesley

Explanation:

Lord Wellesley introduced the policy of Subsidiary Alliance, under which the Indian ruler agreed to keep British forces in his territory.


8. Who among the following was NOT a minister of Cabinet Mission Plan, 1946 ?

Sir Stafford Cripps

Lord Wavell

Sir Pethick Lawrence

Alexander

Answer: Lord Wavell

Explanation:

Lord Wavell was not a minister of the Cabinet Mission Plan, 1946. The members of the Cabinet Mission were Lord Penthick Lawrence, Secretary of State for India, Sir Stafford Cripps, President of the Board of Trade, and A.V Alexander, First Lord of Admiralty.


9. Who among the following was NOT a minister of Cabinet Mission Plan, 1946 ?

Sir Stafford Cripps

Lord Wavell

Sir Pethick Lawrence

Alexander

Answer: Lord Wavell

Explanation:

Lord Wavell was not a minister of the Cabinet Mission Plan, 1946. The members of the Cabinet Mission were Lord Penthick Lawrence, Secretary of State for India, Sir Stafford Cripps, President of the Board of Trade, and A.V Alexander, First Lord of Admiralty.


10. Under which Governor General did Britishers adopt “ Policy of Paramountcy” ?

Lord Dalhousie

Lord Clive

Lord Cornwallis

Lord Hastings

Answer: Lord Hastings

Explanation:

Lord Hastings was the first Governor General of India from 1813. Under Lord Hasting a new policy of "paramountcy" was introduced in India. Under this policy the Company claimed that its authority was paramount or supreme, hence its power was greater than that of Indian states.

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