1. According to the Jain Philosophy, the term ' Jina' means ____ ?

Iord

free from fetters

worthy

the conqueror

Answer: the conqueror

Explanation:

Jina- one who according to Jainism has conquered temporal and material existence through self-discipline and attained a transcendent and external state of bliss and is venerated as a tirthankara.


2. The _________ is a Jain text containing the biographies of the Jain Tirthankaras, most notably Parshvanath and Mahavira. ?

Uttaradhyayana

Adi Purana

Mahapurana

Kalpa Sutra

Answer: Kalpa Sutra

Explanation:

The Kalpa Sutra is a Jain text containing the biographies of the Jain Tirthankaras, notably Parshvanatha and Mahavira. The Kalpa-sutra is also important for its contents, set out in three parts. The first two parts contain details of the lives of the 24 Jinas, who are the source of Jain teachings, and their early followers. The third part establishes rules for monastic conduct during the rainy season, which is an exceptional period in the life of mendicants.


3. n which of the following states was Lord Mahavira born ?

Maharashtra

Karnataka

Bihar

Gujarat

Answer: Bihar

Explanation:

In the Jain tradition, it is accepted that Mahavira was born in the early part of the 6th century BCE into a royal Kshatriya Jain family in present-day Bihar, India. He abandoned all worldly possessions at the age of about 30 and left home in pursuit of spiritual awakening, becoming an ascetic.


4. Name the holy city recognized as the birthplace of the first and fourth Jain Tirthankaras. ?

Varanasi

Dwaraka

Ayodhya

Gaya

Answer: Ayodhya

Explanation:

Ayodhya is recognized as the birthplace of the first (Rishabhdev) and fourth (Abhinandannath) Jain Tirthankaras.