1. In a charged capacitor, the energy is stored in ?

the field between the plates

the positive charges

the negative charges

both (a) and (b)

Answer: the field between the plates

Explanation:

Electrostatic energy of a condenser lies in the field in between the plates of the condenser.


2. A capacitor is charged by a battery. The battery is removed and another identical uncharged capacitor is connected in parallel. The total electrostatic energy of resulting system ?

increases by a factor of 4.

increases by a factor of 2.

decreases by a factor of 2.

remains the same.

Answer: decreases by a factor of 2.

Explanation:


3. Two metal plates form a parallel plate capacitor. The distance between the plates is d. A metal sheet of thickness d2 and of the same area is introduced between the plates. What is the ratio of the capacitance in the two cases ?

5 : 1

3 : 1

1 : 2

2 : 1

Answer: 2 : 1

Explanation:


4. Which of the following statement is true ?

Potential at a point is the work done per unit charge in bringing a charge from any point to infinity.

Electrostatic force is a conservative force.

Potential is the product of charge and work.

Electrostatic force is non-conservative

Answer: Electrostatic force is a conservative force.

Explanation:


5. Which of the following statements is false for a perfect conductor ?

The electric field just outside the surface of a conductor is perpendicular to the surface.

The surface of the conductor is an equipotential surface.

The charge carried by a conductor is always uniformly distributed over the surface of the conductor.

None of these.

Answer: None of these.

Explanation:

Since the electric field out of a conductor is perpendicular to the surface. Therefore, it will not have component along the surface of the conductor. So, there will be no work done in moving the conductor along the surface. SO, it behaves as an equipotential surface. The charge carried by the conductor is also uniformly distributed over the surface of the conductor.


6. A unit charge moves on an equipotential surface from a point A to point B, then ?

VA – VB = – ve

it is stationary

VA – VB = + ve

VA – VB = 0

Answer: VA – VB = 0

Explanation:

At equipotential surface, the potential is same at any point i.e., VA=VB. Hence no work is required to move a unit change from one point to another


7. There are two metallic spheres of same radii but one is solid and the other is hollow, then ?

they can be charged equally (maximum)

solid sphere can be given more charge

hollow sphere can be given more charge

None of the above

Answer: they can be charged equally (maximum)

Explanation:

There are two metallic spheres of same radii but one is solid and the other is hollow, then. Because in case of metallic sphere either solid or hollow, the charge will reside on the surface of the sphere. Since both spheres have same surface area, so they can hold equal maximum charge.


8. Capacitors are used in electrical circuits where appliances need more ?

current

power

voltage

resistance

Answer: current

Explanation:

Capacitors are commonly used in electronic devices to maintain their power supply and some appliances need rapid current so they can start. So the capacitors are used in electrical circuits where appliances need current


9. Which of the following options are correct? If a conductor has a potential V 4- 0 and there are no charges anywhere else outside, then ?

there cannot be any charge in the body of the conductor.

there must be charges inside the surface.

there must not be charges on the surface or inside itself.

there must be charges only on the surface.

Answer: there cannot be any charge in the body of the conductor.

Explanation:

The charge resides on the outer surface of a closed charged conductor. Hence there cannot be any charge in the body of the conductor.


10. Equipotentials at a great distance from a collection of charges whose total sum is not zero are approximately ?

planes

paraboloids

spheres

ellipsoids

Answer: spheres

Explanation:

A collection of charge located at a very large distance can b considered as the point charge. Now the equipotential surface for a point charge will have the same distance from the point in all the directions. Therefore, the equipotential points for a point charge will have a spherical surface.