1. The terminal voltage of a series generator is 150 V when the load current is 5 A. If the load current is increased to 10 A, the terminal voltage will be ?

150 V

less than 150 V

greater than 150 V

none of the above

Answer: greater than 150 V

Explanation:


2. The main factor which leads to unstable parallel operation of flat and over compounded generators is ?

their rising voltage characteristics

unequal number of turns in their series field windings

unequal speed regulation of their prime movers

unequal series field resistances

Answer: their rising voltage characteristics

Explanation:


3. An external resistance added in the field of a D.C. shunt generator will ?

decrease the voltage of the generator

increase the voltage of the generator

increase the power delivered

increase the speed of the generator

Answer: decrease the voltage of the generator

Explanation:


4. In a D.C. generator in case the resistance of the field winding is increased, then output voltage will ?

increase

decrease

remain unaffected

fluctuate heavily

Answer: decrease

Explanation:


5. The rapid wear of brushes takes place due to ?

abrasion from dust

excessive spring pressure

rough commutator bars

all of the above factors

Answer: all of the above factors

Explanation:


6. The e.m.f. induced in the armature of a shunt generator is 600V. The armature resistance is 0.1 ohm. If the armature current is 200 A, the terminal voltage will be ?

640 V

620 V

600 V

580 V

Answer: 580 V

Explanation:


7. Which of the following statement about D.C. generators is false ?

Compensating winding in a D.C. machine helps in commutation

In a D. C. generator interpoles winding is connected in series with the armature winding

Back pitch and front pitch are both odd and approximately equal to the pole pitch

Equilizing bus bars are used with parallel running of DC shunt generators

Answer: Equilizing bus bars are used with parallel running of DC shunt generators

Explanation:


8. Brushes of D.C. machines are made of ?

carbon

soft copper

hard copper

all of above

Answer: carbon

Explanation:


9. A separately excited generator as compared to a self-excited generator ?

is amenable to better voltage control

is more stable

has exciting current independent of load current

has all above features

Answer: has all above features

Explanation:


10. In D.C. generators, the cause of rapid brush wear may be ?

severe sparking

rough commutator surface

imperfect contact

any of the above

Answer: any of the above

Explanation: