1. Which of the following storage media provides sequential access only ?

Floppy disk

Magnetic disk

Magnetic tape

Optical disk

Answer: Magnetic tape

Explanation:

The correct answer is (c) Magnetic tape. Magnetic tape is a type of storage medium that provides sequential access only. This means that data is read or written in a linear sequence, from the beginning to the end of the tape, and accessing data randomly is not possible. Magnetic tape is used for backing up large amounts of data, such as archives or databases, because it offers high-capacity storage at a relatively low cost.


2. By CD you can ?

Read

Write

Read and Write

Either Read or Write

Answer: Read and Write

Explanation:

CDs can be used for both reading and writing, so the correct option is (c) "Read and Write".


3. How many values can be represented by a single byte ?

4

16

64

256

Answer: 256

Explanation:

256


4. If a memory chip is volatile, it will __________ ?

explode if exposed to high temperatures

lose its contents if current is turned off

be used for data storage only

to used to both read and write data

Answer: lose its contents if current is turned off

Explanation:

If a memory chip is volatile, it will lose its contents if current is turned off.


5. Even if a disk drive fails, the computer application running and using it can continue processing. This application is said to have been designed with this feature called ?

100 percent up-time

Fault tolerance

High reliability

All of these

Answer: Fault tolerance

Explanation:

Fault tolerance


6. In a computer most processing takes place in _________ ?

Memory

RAM

Motherboard

CPU

Answer: CPU

Explanation:

In a computer, most processing takes place in the CPU (Central Processing Unit).


7. In a sequence of events that take place in an instruction cycle, the first cycle is called ?

store cycle

execute cycle

fetch cycle

decode cycle

Answer: fetch cycle

Explanation:

The first cycle in a sequence of events that take place in an instruction cycle is called the fetch cycle.


8. Which of the following does not store data permanently ?

ROM

RAM

Floppy Disk

Hard Disk

Answer: RAM

Explanation:

The correct option is (b) RAM. RAM (Random Access Memory) is a volatile memory which stores data temporarily and is lost when the computer is turned off. The other options store data permanently.


9. Which of the following helps to protect floppy disks from data getting accidently erased ?

Access notch

Write-protect notch

Entry notch

Input notch

Answer: Write-protect notch

Explanation:

Write-protect notch


10. The signal which shows that a computer is waiting for a command from the user is ?

prompt

event

time slice

interrupt

Answer: prompt

Explanation:

The signal which shows that a computer is waiting for a command from the user is a prompt.