1. A megabyte is actually equal to _________ kilobytes ?

100

1000

1024

1024 × 1024

Answer: 1024

Explanation:

A megabyte is actually equal to (c) 1024 kilobytes. In computer storage, data is typically measured in bytes, kilobytes, megabytes, gigabytes, and so on. The prefix "kilo" represents 1024 units, not 1000. Therefore, 1 megabyte (MB) is equal to 1024 kilobytes (KB), not 1000 KB.


2. The portion of the CPU that coordinates the activities of all the other computer components is the __________ ?

motherboard

coordination board

control unit

arithmetic logic unit

Answer: control unit

Explanation:

The portion of the CPU that coordinates the activities of all the other computer components is the "control unit". Therefore, the answer is (c) control unit.


3. A group of 8 bits is known as a ?

byte

kilobyte

binary digit

megabit

Answer: byte

Explanation:

A group of 8 bits is known as a "byte". Therefore, the answer is (a) byte.


4. The main memory of a computer can also be called ?

Primary storage

Internal memory

Primary memory

All of these

Answer: Primary memory

Explanation:

All of the options (a), (b), and (c) are correct. The main memory of a computer is often referred to as primary storage, internal memory, or primary memory.


5. How is it possible that both programs and data can be stored in the same floppy disk ?

A floppy disk has two sides, one for data and one for programs.

A floppy disk has to be formatted for one or for the other

Programs and data are both software and both can be stored in any memory device.

Floppy disks can only store data, not programs.

Answer: Programs and data are both software and both can be stored in any memory device.

Explanation:

The correct answer is (c) Programs and data are both software and both can be stored in any memory device. Programs and data are both stored as binary code and can be saved on any storage device that can hold binary data, including floppy disks. A floppy disk can be formatted to store any type of data, including both programs and data.


6. Storage media such as a CD read and write information using __________ ?

a laser beam of red light

magnetic dots

magnetic strips

All of these

Answer: a laser beam of red light

Explanation:

storage media such as a CD read and write information using a laser beam of red light.


7. Which of the following has the most capacity ?

CD-R

CD-RW

DVD

VCD

Answer: DVD

Explanation:

DVD has the most capacity among the given options.


8. A CD-ROM disk ?

cannot be erased and rewritten

has more storage capacity than a CD-R

holds less data than a floppy disk

can be written to only once

Answer: cannot be erased and rewritten

Explanation:

cannot be erased and rewritten


9. Thick, rigid metal platters that are capable of storing and retrieving information at a high rate of speed are known as ?

hard disks

soft disks

flash memory

SAN

Answer: hard disks

Explanation:

Hard disks are thick, rigid metal platters that are capable of storing and retrieving information at a high rate of speed. Hard disks are internal storage devices used in personal computers, laptops, and servers to store large amounts of data permanently. Soft disks are not a commonly used term in the context of computer storage devices. Flash memory is a type of non-volatile storage device used in memory cards, USB drives, and other portable devices. SAN stands for Storage Area Network and is a network that provides access to consolidated, block-level data storage.


10. How many bits are there in a byte ?

20

4

6

8

Answer: 8

Explanation:

There are 8 bits in a byte. A bit is the smallest unit of measurement in digital computing, representing a single binary digit (either 0 or 1).